Hadith 20
الحديث 20
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ير، بصائر الدرجات إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شِمْرٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ بِابْنَةِ يَزْدَجَرْدَ عَلَى عُمَرَ وَ أُدْخِلَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ أَشْرَفَ لَهَا عَذَارَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَ أَشْرَقَ الْمَسْجِدُ بِضَوْءِ وَجْهِهَا فَلَمَّا دَخَلَتِ الْمَسْجِدَ وَ رَأَتْ عُمَرَ غَطَّتْ وَجْهَهَا وَ قَالَتْ آهْ بِيرُوجْ بَادَا هُرْمُزَ
قَالَ فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ وَ قَالَ تَشْتِمُنِي هَذِهِ وَ هَمَّ بِهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَيْسَ لَكَ ذَلِكَ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهَا إِنَّهَا تَخْتَارُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ثُمَّ احْسُبْهَا بِفَيْئِهِ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ اخْتَارِي
قَالَ فَجَاءَتْ حَتَّى وَضَعَتْ يَدَهَا عَلَى رَأْسِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ع فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع مَا اسْمُكِ فَقَالَتْ جَهَانْشَاهُ فَقَالَ بَلْ شَهْرَبَانُوَيْهِ ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى الْحُسَيْنِ ع فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ليلدن [لَيُولَدَنَ] لَكَ مِنْهَا غُلَامٌ خَيْرُ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ. تبيين يزدجرد آخر ملوك الفرس و هو ابن شهريار بن أبرويز بن هرمز بن أنوشيروان و كأن إشراق المسجد بضوئها كناية عن ابتهاج أهل المسجد برؤيتها و عجبهم من صورتها و صباحتها.
(The book) ‘Basaair al Darajaat’ – Ibrahim Bin Is’haq, from Abdullah Bin Ahmad, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Abdullah Al Khuzzaie, from Nasr Bin Muzahim, from Amro Bin Shimr, from Jabir, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws having said: ‘When they arrived with the daughter of Yazdjard to Umar and she entered Al-Medina, the unmarried women of Al-Medina came out to look at her and the Masjid shone by the illumination of her face. When she entered the Masjid and saw Umar, she covered her face and said, ‘Ah Beyruj Bda Hurmuz! ’ (Oh the captivity after Hurmuz (her father). He (the narrator) said, ‘Umar was angered and said, ‘This one is insulting me! ’ And he thought with killing her’. Ami Al-Momineen-asws said to him: ‘That isn’t for you. Turn away from her! She shall choose a man from the Muslims (herself), then I-asws shall count her war booty upon him’. Umar said, ‘Choose! ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘She came until she placed her hand upon the head of Al-Husayn-asws Bin Ali-asws. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘What is your name? ’ She said, ‘Jahanshah’. He-asws said: ‘But (it is) Shehrbanuwayh’. Then he-asws looked at Al-Husayn-asws and said: ‘O Abu Abdullah-asws! Allah-azwj will Cause a boy to be blessed for-asws from her who will be best of people of the earth! ’’[24]
Note: It is clear that Yazdjard was last of the kings of Persia, and he is son of Shahriyar Bin Abruweyz Bin Hurmuz Bin Anusheyrwan. And it is as if the Masjid shone with her illumination, is a metaphor about the people of the Masjid being delighter by seeing her and their marvelling from her face and her brightness.
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