📖 Volume 53 ✦ Volume 53 Hadith 119 / 259

Hadith 119

الحديث 119

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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فس، تفسير القمي‏ قُتِلَ الْإِنْسانُ ما أَكْفَرَهُ‏ قَالَ هُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ‏ ما أَكْفَرَهُ‏ أَيْ مَا ذَا فَعَلَ وَ أَذْنَبَ حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُ
ثُمَّ قَالَ‏ مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْ‏ءٍ خَلَقَهُ مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُ فَقَدَّرَهُ ثُمَّ السَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُ‏ قَالَ يَسَّرَ لَهُ طَرِيقَ الْخَيْرِ ثُمَّ أَماتَهُ فَأَقْبَرَهُ ثُمَّ إِذا شاءَ أَنْشَرَهُ‏ قَالَ فِي الرَّجْعَةِ كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ ما أَمَرَهُ‏ أَيْ لَمْ يَقْضِ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا قَدْ أَمَرَهُ وَ سَيَرْجِعُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ مَا أَمَرَهُ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ‏ قُتِلَ الْإِنْسانُ ما أَكْفَرَهُ‏ قَالَ نَعَمْ نَزَلَتْ فِي أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع‏ ما أَكْفَرَهُ‏ يَعْنِي بِقَتْلِكُمْ إِيَّاهُ
ثُمَّ نَسَبَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَنَسَبَ خَلْقَهُ وَ مَا أَكْرَمَهُ اللَّهُ بِهِ فَقَالَ‏ مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْ‏ءٍ خَلَقَهُ‏ يَقُولُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ خَلَقَهُ فَقَدَّرَهُ لِلْخَيْرِ ثُمَّ السَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُ‏ يَعْنِي سَبِيلَ الْهُدَى‏ ثُمَّ أَماتَهُ‏ مِيتَةَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ ثُمَّ إِذا شاءَ أَنْشَرَهُ‏ [قُلْتُ مَا قَوْلُهُ‏ ثُمَّ إِذا شاءَ أَنْشَرَهُ‏]
قَالَ يَمْكُثُ بَعْدَ قَتْلِهِ فِي الرَّجْعَةِ فَيَقْضِي مَا أَمَرَهُ.

✦ Traduction

Tafseer Al Qummi –
‘May the human be killed, what is his Kufr! [80: 17]. He said, ‘It is Amir Al-Momineen-asws’. He‑azwj Said: ‘what is his Kufr! [80: 17] – i. e. , what is that he-asws die and sinned until you killed him-asws? Then He-azwj Said: From which thing is his creation? [80: 18] From a sperm He Created him and Determined him [80: 19] Then the way, He Eased it for him [80: 20]. He said, ‘Eased for him the way of good. Then He would Cause him to die, so had him buried [80: 21] Then when He so Desires, He would Raise him [80: 22]. He said, ‘During the Raj’at. Never! But he has yet to do what He Commanded him [80: 23] – i. e. , Amir Al-Momineen-asws had not fulfilled what He-azwj had Commanded him-asws, and he-asws will be returning until he-asws does fulfill what He-azwj had been Commanded with’’. [124] (opinion)
We are informed by Ahmad Bin Idrees, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Abu Nasr, from Jameel Bin Darraj, from Abu Salama, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws. He (the narrator) said, ‘I asked him-asws about Words of Allah-azwj: May the human be killed, what is his Kufr! [80: 17], he-asws said: ‘Yes, it was Revealed regarding Amir-Al-Momineen-asws, meaning your killing him-asws. Then He-azwj Linked Amir Al-Momineen-asws. He-azwj Linked his-asws creation and what Allah-azwj had Honoured him-asws with, so He-azwj Said: From which thing is his creation? [80: 18] – from the essence of the Prophets-as. He-azwj Created him-asws, and Determined him [80: 19], for the good, Then the way, He Eased it for him [80: 20] – meaning the way of the Guidance. Then He would Cause him to die [80: 21] – death of the Prophets-as, Then when He so Desires, He would Raise him [80: 22]’. He-asws said: ‘He-asws would remain (in the earth) during the Return, after his-asws killing, so he‑asws would fulfil what he-asws had been Commanded with’’. [125]

N° hadith119
Volume53
Chapitre29
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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