فس، تفسير القمي وَ وَصَّيْنَا الْإِنْسانَ بِوالِدَيْهِ إِنَّمَا عَنَى الْحَسَنَ وَ الْحُسَيْنَ ع ثُمَّ عَطَفَ عَلَى الْحُسَيْنِ فَقَالَ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ كُرْهاً وَ وَضَعَتْهُ كُرْهاً وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَخْبَرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَ بَشَّرَهُ بِالْحُسَيْنِ قَبْلَ حَمْلِهِ وَ أَنَّ الْإِمَامَةَ يَكُونُ فِي وُلْدِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ
ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا يُصِيبُهُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ وَ الْمُصِيبَةِ فِي نَفْسِهِ وَ وُلْدِهِ ثُمَّ عَوَّضَهُ بِأَنْ جَعَلَ الْإِمَامَةَ فِي عَقِبِهِ وَ أَعْلَمَهُ أَنَّهُ يُقْتَلُ ثُمَّ يَرُدُّهُ إِلَى الدُّنْيَا وَ يَنْصُرُهُ حَتَّى يَقْتُلَ أَعْدَاءَهُ وَ يُمَلِّكَهُ الْأَرْضَ
وَ هُوَ قَوْلُهُ وَ نُرِيدُ أَنْ نَمُنَّ عَلَى الَّذِينَ اسْتُضْعِفُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ الْآيَةَ- وَ قَوْلُهُ وَ لَقَدْ كَتَبْنا فِي الزَّبُورِ الْآيَةَ
فَبَشَّرَ اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ ص أَنَّ أَهْلَ بَيْتِكَ يَمْلِكُونَ الْأَرْضَ وَ يَرْجِعُونَ إِلَيْهَا وَ يَقْتُلُونَ أَعْدَاءَهُمْ
فَأَخْبَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَاطِمَةَ ع بِخَبَرِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع وَ قَتْلِهِ فَحَمَلَتْهُ كُرْهاً
ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَهَلْ رَأَيْتُمْ أَحَداً يُبَشَّرُ بِوَلَدٍ ذَكَرٍ فَيَحْمِلُهُ كُرْهاً أَيْ إِنَّهَا اغْتَمَّتْ وَ كَرِهَتْ لَمَّا أُخْبِرَتْ بِقَتْلِهِ وَ وَضَعَتْهُ كُرْهاً لِمَا عَلِمَتْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ
وَ كَانَ بَيْنَ الْحَسَنِ وَ الْحُسَيْنِ ع طُهْرٌ وَاحِدٌ وَ كَانَ الْحُسَيْنُ ع فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَ فِصَالُهُ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَ عِشْرُونَ شَهْراً وَ هُوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ وَ حَمْلُهُ وَ فِصالُهُ ثَلاثُونَ شَهْراً.
Tafseer Al Qummi –
And We Bequeathed the human with being kind to his parents [46: 15] – but rather it means Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn-asws. Then He-azwj Turned to Al-Husayn-asws: His mother bore with abhorrence and gave birth to him with abhorrence – and that is Allah-azwj Informed Rasool-Allah-saww and gave him-saww glad tidings of Al-Husayn-asws before his-asws conception, and that the Imamate would be in his-asws sons-asws up to the Day of Qiyamah. Then He-azwj Informed him-saww with what would be afflicting him-asws, from the killing and the difficulties regarding himself-asws and his-asws children, then Compensated him-asws with Making the Imamate to be in his-asws posterity and Let him-saww know that he-asws would be killed, then He-azwj would Return him-asws to the world and Help him-asws until he-asws kills his-asws enemies and rules the earth. And it is His-azwj Word: And We Intend to Confer upon those who were weakened in the land, [28: 5] – the Verse. And His-azwj Words: And We had Written in the Psalms [21: 105] – the Verse. Allah-azwj Gave glad tidings to His-azwj Prophet-saww: “People-asws of your-asws Household will be ruling the earth and will be returning to it, and they-asws will be killing their-asws enemies! ”
Rasool-Allah-saww informed Fatima-asws with the news of Al-Husayn-asws and his-asws being killed, so she-asws bore him-asws abhorrently’. (opinion)
Then Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘Have you ever seen anyone who has been given glad tidings of a male child, so he bore him abhorrently? Yes, she-asws was gloomy and dislike due to what she-asws had been informed of his-asws killing, and she-asws placed him-asws abhorrently due to what she-asws had known from that. And between Al-Hassan-asws (being blessed) and Al-Husayn-asws (being blessed) there was ( a gap of) one menses-free period (of what women have), and Al-Husayn-asws was in the belly of his-asws mother-asws for six months, and his-asws weaning was for twenty-four months, and it is the Word of Allah-azwj: and his bearing and his weaning is of thirty months [21: 105]’’. [133]
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