Hadith 72
الحديث 73
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
تَفْسِيرُ الْإِمَامِ، قَالَ ع قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ فِراشاً إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَمَّا خَلَقَ الْمَاءَ فَجَعَلَ عَرْشَهُ عَلَيْهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ وَ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّماواتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ وَ كانَ عَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْماءِ يَعْنِي وَ كَانَ عَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ
فَأَرْسَلَ اللَّهُ الرِّيَاحَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَتَفَجَّرَ الْمَاءُ مِنْ أَمْوَاجِهِ فَارْتَفَعَ عَنْهُ الدُّخَانُ وَ عَلَا فَوْقَ الزَّبَدِ فَخَلَقَ مِنْ دُخَانِهِ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعَ فَخَلَقَ مِنْ زَبَدِهِ الْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعَ
فَبَسَطَ الْأَرْضَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ وَ جَعَلَ الْمَاءَ عَلَى الصَّفَا وَ الصَّفَا عَلَى الْحُوتِ وَ الْحُوتَ عَلَى الثَّوْرِ وَ الثَّوْرَ عَلَى الصَّخْرَةِ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا لُقْمَانُ لِابْنِهِ فَقَالَ يا بُنَيَّ إِنَّها إِنْ تَكُ مِثْقالَ حَبَّةٍ مِنْ خَرْدَلٍ فَتَكُنْ فِي صَخْرَةٍ أَوْ فِي السَّماواتِ أَوْ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَأْتِ بِهَا وَ الصَّخْرَةَ عَلَى الثَّرَى وَ لَا يَعْلَمُ مَا تَحْتَ الثَّرَى إِلَّا اللَّهُ
فَلَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْأَرْضَ دَحَاهَا مِنْ تَحْتِ الْكَعْبَةِ ثُمَّ بَسَطَهَا عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَأَحَاطَتْ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ فَفَخَرَتِ الْأَرْضُ وَ قَالَتْ أَحَطْتُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ فَمَنْ يَغْلِبُنِي وَ كَانَ فِي كُلِّ أُذُنٍ مِنْ آذَانِ الْحُوتِ سِلْسِلَةٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مَقْرُونَةُ الطَّرَفِ بِالْعَرْشِ فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْحُوتَ فَتَحَرَّكَتْ فَتَكَفَّأَتِ الْأَرْضُ بِأَهْلِهَا كَمَا تَكَفَّأُ السَّفِينَةُ عَلَى مَتْنِ الْمَاءِ قَدِ اشْتَدَّتْ أَمْوَاجُهُ وَ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعِ الْأَرْضُ الِامْتِنَاعَ
فَفَخَر
Tafseer Imam (Hassan Al-Askari-asws) – He-asws said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘Rasool-Allah‑saww said regarding Words of Mighty and Majestic: Who Made the earth a resting place for you: ‘Allah-azwj the Exalted, when He-azwj Created the water, He-azwj Made His-azwj Throne to be upon it before He-azwj Created the skies and the earth. And these are the Words of the Mighty and Majestic [11: 7] And He is the One Who Created the skies and the earth in six days and His Throne was upon the water – meaning, and His-azwj Throne used to be upon the water before He-azwj Created the skies and the earth’. Allah-azwj Sent the wind upon the water, and the water fumed from its waves and the smoke raised from it and upon it was the foam. He-azwj Created from its smoke, the seven skies, and He-azwj Created from its foam the seven earths. Then He-azwj Extended the earth upon the water and Made the water to be upon the layers, and the layers upon the whale, and the whale upon the bull, and the bull upon the rock which Luqmanas mentioned to hisas son: O my son! Surely if it is the very weight of the grain of a mustard-seed, and it happens to be inside a rock, or in the skies or in the earth, Allah will Come with it [31: 16]. And the rock is upon the soil, and none know what is beneath the soil except Allah-azwj. When Allah-azwj the Exalted Created the earth, He-azwj Spread it beneath the Kabah, then Extended it upon the water, so it overcame everything. The earth prided and it said, ‘I have overcome everything, so who can overcome me? ’. And it was so that in each ear from the ears of the whale was a chain of gold, couple with the side of the Throne. Allah-azwj Commanded the whale, and it moved, so the earth swayed with its inhabitants like the swaying of the ship upon the surface of the water, and its waves had intensified, and the earth was not able to prevent it. The whale prided and said, ‘I overcame the earth which had overcome everything, so who can overcome me? ’
Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Created the mountain and sent it, and the earth was heavy with it, and the whale was not able t
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.