📖 Volume 57 ✦ Volume 57 Hadith 397 / 399

Hadith 397

الحديث 98

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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ي الرَّحِمِ أَ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَيَذْوَى وَ يَجِفُّ كَمَا يَجِفُّ النَّبَاتُ إِذَا فَقَدَ الْمَاءَ
وَ لَوْ لَمْ يُزْعِجْهُ الْمَخَاضُ عِنْدَ اسْتِحْكَامِهِ أَ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَيَبْقَى فِي الرَّحِمِ كَالْمَوْءُودِ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَ لَوْ لَمْ يُوَافِقْهُ اللَّبَنُ مَعَ وِلَادَتِهِ أَ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَيَمُوتُ جُوعاً أَوْ يَغْتَذِي بِغِذَاءٍ لَا يُلَائِمُهُ وَ لَا يَصْلُحُ عَلَيْهِ بَدَنُهُ وَ لَوْ لَمْ تَطْلُعْ عَلَيْهِ الْأَسْنَانُ فِي وَقْتِهَا أَ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَيَمْتَنِعُ عَلَيْهِ مَضْغُ الطَّعَامِ وَ إِسَاغَتُهُ أَوْ يُقِيمُهُ عَلَى الرَّضَاعِ فَلَا يَشْتَدُّ بَدَنُهُ وَ لَا يَصْلُحُ لِعَمَلٍ ثُمَّ كَانَ تَشْتَغِلُ أُمُّهُ بِنَفْسِهِ عَنْ تَرْبِيَةِ غَيْرِهِ مِنَ الْأَوْلَادِ
وَ لَوْ لَمْ يَخْرُجِ الشَّعْرُ فِي وَجْهِهِ فِي وَقْتِهِ أَ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَيَبْقَى فِي هَيْئَةِ الصِّبْيَانِ وَ النِّسَاءِ فَلَا تَرَى لَهُ جَلَالَةً وَ لَا وَقَاراً فَقَالَ الْمُفَضَّلُ فَقُلْتُ يَا مَوْلَايَ فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ مَنْ يَبْقَى عَلَى حَالَتِهِ وَ لَا يَنْبُتُ الشَّعْرُ فِي وَجْهِهِ وَ إِنْ بَلَغَ حَالَ الْكِبَرِ فَقَالَ ذَلِكَ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ‏ وَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَيْسَ بِظَلَّامٍ لِلْعَبِيدِ
فَمَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَرْصُدُهُ حَتَّى يُوَافِيَهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْ‏ءٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْمَآرِبِ إِلَّا الَّذِي أَنْشَأَهُ خَلْقاً بَعْدَ أَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ ثُمَّ تَوَكَّلَ لَهُ بِمَصْلَحَتِهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ كَانَ فَإِنْ كَانَ الْإِهْمَالُ يَأْتِي بِمِثْلِ هَذَا التَّدْبِيرِ فَقَدْ يَجِبُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْعَمْدُ وَ التَّقْدِيرُ يَأْتِيَانِ بِالْخَطَإِ وَ الْمُحَالِ لِأَنَّهُمَا ضِدُّ الْإِهْمَالِ
وَ هَذَا فَظِيعٌ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ وَ جَهْلٌ مِنْ قَائِلِهِ لِأَنَّ الْإِهْمَالَ لَا يَأْتِي بِالصَّوَابِ وَ التَّضَادَّ لَا يَأْتِي بِالنِّظَامِ تَعَالَى اللَّهُ عَمَّا يَقُولُ الْمُلْحِدُونَ عُلُوّاً كَبِيراً
وَ لَوْ كَانَ الْمَوْلُودُ يُولَدُ فَهِماً عَاقِلًا لَأَنْكَرَ الْعَالَمَ عِنْدَ وِلَادَتِهِ وَ لَبَقِيَ حَيْرَانَ تَائِهَ الْعَقْلِ إِذَا رَأَى مَا لَمْ يَعْرِفْ وَ وَرَدَ عَلَيْهِ مَا لَمْ يَرَ مِثْلَهُ مِنِ اخْتِلَافِ صُوَرِ الْعَالَمِ مِنَ الْبَهَائِمِ وَ الطَّيْرِ إِلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا يُشَاهِدُهُ سَاعَةً بَعْدَ سَاعَةٍ وَ يَوْماً بَعْدَ يَوْمٍ
وَ اعْتَبِرْ ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ مَنْ سُبِيَ مِنْ ولد [بَلَدٍ] إِلَى بَلَدٍ

✦ Traduction

peded and whither just as the plants whither when there is absence of water? And if, he does not get uncomfortable with labour when it is stronger, wouldn’t it happen to remain in the womb like the deposits inside the ground? And if the milk was not compatible with its birth, would it not just die of hunger, or be provided with food which is unsuitable for it and its body would not be correct upon it? And if the teeth do not emerge upon him during its time, wouldn’t he have been prevented upon chewing the food and swallowing it, or stay upon the breastfeeding, and his body would not have strengthened nor be correct for the work? Then his mother would have been too busy from bringing up her other children. And if the hair had not come out in his face during its time, would he not have remained upon the form of the children, and the women, and you have neither seen for him a majesty nor dignity? ’
Al-Mufazzal said, ‘I said, ‘O my Master–asws! I have seen one who remain upon his state and the hair does not grow in his face, and even if he reaches the state of being old’. He–asws said: ‘That is due to what their own hands have sent ahead, and that Allah is not in the least unjust to the servants [3: 182]. So, from this is which is observed until all things from these goals are achieved, except the One–azwj Who Grew the creation after it did not exist. Then, rely upon Him–azwj with His–azwj Purpose, after it has existed, for it is the neglect (without a plan), he (the atheist) should come with the like of this strategy. Thus, it is obligated that the deliberation and the determination happen to be with the errors and the impossibilities, because these two are contradictory to the neglect. And this is an exaggeration from the words and ignorance of the one saying it, because the neglect cannot come with the correctness, and the contradiction(s) are unsustainable within a (sound) system. Exalted is Allah–azwj from what the atheists are saying, Loftier, Greater. And if the new born had been born with understanding, intellectual, he would have denied the world at its birth and would remain confused, of lost intellect, when he sees what he does not recognise which come to him, not having had seen the like of it from the different images of the world, from the animals, and the birds to other than that, from what he witnesses hour after hour, and day after day. And consider that with one who is a prisoner taken from a city to another city, and he is with intellect, he would be like one puzzled and

N° hadith98
Volume57
Chapitre41
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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