تَفْسِيرُ الْفُرَاتِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ مُعَنْعَناً عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ آبَائِهِ ع قَالَ: هَبَطَ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ص وَ هُوَ فِي مَنْزِلِ أُمِ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مِلْؤُ مَلَائِكَةِ السَّمَاءِ الرَّابِعَةِ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي شَيْءٍ حَتَّى كَثُرَ بَيْنَهُمُ الْجِدَالُ فِيهِ وَ هُمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ مِنْ قَوْمِ إِبْلِيسَ الَّذِينَ قَالَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ كانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِ
فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ قَدْ كَثُرَ جِدَالُكُمْ فَتَرَاضَوْا بِحَكَمٍ مِنَ الْآدَمِيِّينَ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ قَالُوا قَدْ رَضِينَا بِحَكَمٍ مِنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ص
فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ بِمَنْ تَرْضَوْنَ مِنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ص قَالُوا رَضِينَا بِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع
فَأَهَبَطَ اللَّهُ مَلَكاً مِنْ مَلَائِكَةِ السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا بِبِسَاطٍ وَ أَرِيكَتَيْنِ فَهَبَطَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ص فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي جَاءَ فِيهِ فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ص بِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع وَ أَقْعَدَهُ عَلَى الْبِسَاطِ وَ وَسَّدَهُ بِالْأَرِيكَتَيْنِ
ثُمَّ تَفَلَ فِي فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ ثَبَّتَ اللَّهُ قَلْبَكَ وَ جَعَلَ حُجَّتَكَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْكَ
ثُمَّ عَرَجَ بِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَإِذَا نَزَلَ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ اللَّهُ يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَ يَقُولُ لَكَ نَرْفَعُ دَرَجاتٍ مَنْ نَشاءُ وَ فَوْقَ كُلِّ ذِي عِلْمٍ عَلِيمٌ.
Tafseer Al Furaat – From Abdullah Bin Muhammad Bin Hashim, transmitting, ‘From Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws, from his-asws forefathers-asws having said: ‘Jibraeel-as descended unto the Prophet-saww while he-saww was in the house of Umm Salama-ra. He-as said: ‘O Muhammad-as! An assembly of the Angels of the fourth sky quarrelled regarding something until the quarrelling was a lot between them regarding it, and they are from the Jinn, from the people of Iblees-la, those Allah-azwj Said in His-azwj Book: except for Iblees. He was from the Jinn, and he debauched from the Command of his Lord. [18: 50]. Allah-azwj the Exalted Revealed to the Angels: “Your quarrelling has become a lot. Will you agree with the judgment from the human judging between you all? ” They said, ‘We agree with the judgment from the community of Muhammad-as! ’
Allah-azwj Revealed to them: ‘Whom from the community of Muhammad-as, will you be pleased with? ’ They said, ‘We are pleased with Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws! ’’
So, Allah-azwj Sent down an Angel from the Angels of the sky of the world with a carpet and two pillows. He-as descended to the Prophet-as and informed him-asws with that which he-as had come regarding. The Prophet-as called Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws and seated him-asws upon the carpet and pillowed (supported) him-asws with the two pillows. Then he-as applied saliva in his-asws mouth, then said: ‘O Ali-asws! May Allah-azwj Affirm your-asws heart and Make your-asws argument be between your-asws eyes’. Then he-as ascended with him-asws to the sky. When he-as descended, he-as said: ‘O Muhammad-as! Allah-azwj Conveys the Greetings to you-as and Says: We Raise the levels of the one We so Desire, and above every one with knowledge is a more knowledgeable one [12: 76]’’. [95]
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