قُرْبُ الْإِسْنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ مُوسَى ع قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَبِيحَةِ الْيَهُودِ وَ النَّصَارَى هَلْ تَحِلُّ قَالَ كُلْ مَا ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ
وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَبَائِحِ نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ قَالَ لَيْسَ هُمْ بِأَهْلِ كِتَابٍ فَلَا تَحِلُّ ذَبَائِحُهُمْ. بَيَانٌ رَوَى الشَّيْخُ فِي التَّهْذِيبِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: لَا تَأْكُلْ ذَبِيحَةَ نَصَارَى تَغْلِبَ فَإِنَّهُمْ مُشْرِكُو الْعَرَبِ. وَ رُوِيَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ ذَبَائِحِ نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ هَلْ يُؤْكَلُ فَقَالَ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ع يَنْهَاهُمْ عَنْ أَكْلِ ذَبَائِحِهِمْ وَ صَيْدِهِمْ. و التخصيص بنصارى العرب إما لأنهم كانوا صابئين فهم ملاحدة النصارى قال البيضاوي في قوله تعالى وَ طَعامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتابَ الآية هم اليهود و النصارى و استثنى علي ع نصارى بني تغلب و قال ليسوا على النصرانية و لم يأخذوا منها إلا شرب الخمر انتهى
أو لأنهم كانوا لا يعملون بشرائط الذمة كما روي أن عمر ضاعف عليهم العشر و رفع عنهم الجزية أو لأنهم تنصّروا في الإسلام فهم مرتدون كما ذكره الشهيد الثاني ره
و قال الشيخ في الخلاف إذا قلنا ذبائح أهل الكتاب و من خالف الإسلام لا تجوز فقد دخل في جملتهم ذبائح نصارى تغلب و وافقنا على نصارى تغلب الشافعي و قال أبو حنيفة يحلّ ذبائحهم دليلنا ما قدّمنا من الأدلّة و أيضا فقد قال بتحريم ذبائحهم عليّ ع و عمر و لا مخالف ل
(The book) ‘Al-Qurb Al-Asnaad’ – from Abdullah Bin Al-Hassan, ‘From Ali son of Ja’far-asws, from his brother-asws Musa-asws, said, ‘I asked him-asws about slaughter by the Jews and the Christians, ‘Is it Permissible? ’ He-asws said: ‘Eat what a Name of Allah-azwj has been mentioned upon’. And I asked him-asws about slaughters by the Arab Christians. He-asws said: ‘They aren’t people of the Book, so their slaughters are not Permissible’’. [19]
Explanation – It is reported by the Sheykh in (the book) ‘Al-Tehzeeb’, from Abu Baseer, from Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘Do not eat slaughter by Christians of (clan of) Taglib, for they are Arab Polytheists’’. [20]
And it is reported in ‘Al-Saheeh’ from Al-Halby who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah-asws about slaughters by Christian Arabs, ‘Can it be eaten? He-asws said: ‘Ali-asws had forbidden them from eating their slaughters and their hunted preys’’. [21]
And the particularising the Arab Christians is because they were Sabeans, so they were atheist Christians. Al-Bayzawi said regarding Words of the Exalted: and the food of those Given the Book [5: 5] – Verse. They are the Jews and the Christians, and Ali-asws had excluded Christians of the clan of Taglib and said: ‘They aren’t upon the Christianity, and they are not taking from them except drinking the wine’ – end. Or because they were not knowing the conditions of being the Zimmy like what is reported that Umar had doubled the tithe upon them and had lifted the tax from them, or because they had become Christians within, for they were renegades like what is mentioned by the second martyr. And the Sheykh said in ‘Al-Khilaf’, ‘When we say that slaughters by people of the Book and of the ones opposing is not allowed, so the slaughters by Christians of Taglib are included in their total, and Al-Shafie had paused upon Christians of Taglib, and Abu Haneefa said, ‘Their slaughters are Permissible’. Our evidence is what evidence we have already provided. And also, Ali-asws and Umar had spoken with Prohibition of their slaughters, and there is no opponent for them, and there are two reports from Ibn Abbas – end. And what is apparent from speech of Al-Shafiies regarding this subject. They said the females of people of the Book, the one whom it is allowed for the Muslim to marry her, by their claim, it is not vacant that she may not be from the children of the children of Israel or being from th
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