الْعَيَّاشِيُّ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ الْأَعْشَى قَالَ: سَأَلَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَبْعَثُ فِي غَنَمِهِ رَجُلًا أَمِيناً يَكُونُ فِيهَا نَصْرَانِيّاً أَوْ يَهُودِيّاً فَتَقَعُ الْعَارِضَةُ فَيَذْبَحُهَا وَ يَبِيعُهَا
فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع لَا تَأْكُلْهَا وَ لَا تُدْخِلْهَا فِي مَالِكَ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الِاسْمُ وَ لَا يُؤْمَنُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا الْمُسْلِمُ
فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَ أَنَا أَسْمَعُ فَأَيْنَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ وَ طَعامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتابَ حِلٌّ لَكُمْ
فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع كَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ الْحُبُوبُ وَ أَشْبَاهُهُ. 19 وَ مِنْهُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى وَ طَعامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتابَ حِلٌّ لَكُمْ وَ طَعامُكُمْ حِلٌّ لَهُمْ قَالَ الْعَدَسُ وَ الْحُبُوبُ وَ أَشْبَاهُ ذَلِكَ يَعْنِي مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ. 20 وَ مِنْهُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى فَكُلُوا مِمَّا ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ أَمَّا الْمَجُوسُ فَلَا فَلَيْسُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَ أَمَّا الْيَهُودُ وَ النَّصَارَى فَلَا بَأْسَ إِذَا سَمَّوْا.
Al-Ayyashi, from Quteyba Al-A’sha who said, ‘Al-Hassan Bin Al-Munzir asked Abu Abdullah-asws, ‘The man sends in his flock a trustworthy man happening to be a Christian or a Jew. One of them falls, so he slaughters it and sells it’. Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘Do not eat it nor enter it into your possession, for rather it is the Name (of Allah-azwj, and no one can be believed upon it except the Muslim’. A man said to Abu Abdullah-asws and I was listening, ‘So where are the Words of Allah-azwj: and the food of those Given the Book is Permissible for you, [5: 5]? ’
Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘My-asws father-asws had said: ‘But rather that is the seeds (cereals) and it’s like’’. [25]
And from him, from Hisham Bin Salim, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws regarding Words of Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted: Today the good things are Permissible for you, and the food of those Given the Book is Permissible for you, and your food is Permissible for them; [5: 5]. He-asws said: ‘The lentils, and the seeds, and the likes of that, meaning from people of the Book’’. [26]
And from him, from Umar Bin Hanzala –
‘Regarding Words of Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted: So eat from whatever Allah’s Name is mentioned upon [6: 118]. As for the Magians, so no. They aren’t from people of the Book, and as for the Jews and the Christians, so there is no problem when they name (Allah-azwj)’’. [27]
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