فِقاً قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ إِنَّ الْمُنافِقِينَ هُمُ الْفاسِقُونَ
وَ جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مِنْ أَوْلِيَاءِ إِبْلِيسَ قَالَ إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ كانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِ
وَ جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ مَلْعُوناً فَقَالَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَناتِ الْغافِلاتِ الْمُؤْمِناتِ لُعِنُوا فِي الدُّنْيا وَ الْآخِرَةِ وَ لَهُمْ عَذابٌ عَظِيمٌ يَوْمَ تَشْهَدُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَلْسِنَتُهُمْ وَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَ أَرْجُلُهُمْ بِما كانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ
وَ لَيْسَتْ تَشْهَدُ الْجَوَارِحُ عَلَى مُؤْمِنٍ إِنَّمَا تَشْهَدُ عَلَى مَنْ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِ كَلِمَةُ الْعَذَابِ فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ فَيُعْطَى كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ فَمَنْ أُوتِيَ كِتابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَأُولئِكَ يَقْرَؤُنَ كِتابَهُمْ وَ لا يُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا
وَ سُورَةُ النُّورِ أُنْزِلَتْ بَعْدَ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ وَ تَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ فِي سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ وَ اللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفاحِشَةَ مِنْ نِسائِكُمْ فَاسْتَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةً مِنْكُمْ فَإِنْ شَهِدُوا فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ حَتَّى يَتَوَفَّاهُنَّ الْمَوْتُ أَوْ يَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا
وَ السَّبِيلُ الَّذِي قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ سُورَةٌ أَنْزَلْناها وَ فَرَضْناها وَ أَنْزَلْنا فِيها آياتٍ بَيِّناتٍ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ
الزَّانِيَةُ وَ الزَّانِي فَاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ واحِدٍ مِنْهُما مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ وَ لا تَأْخُذْكُمْ بِهِما رَأْفَةٌ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَ الْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَ لْيَشْهَدْ عَذابَهُما طائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. تبيين و تحقيق
وَ رَوَى الْعَيَّاشِيُّ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ ع أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمُحْكَمِ وَ الْمُتَشَابِهِ فَقَالَ الْمُحْكَمُ مَا يُعْمَلُ بِهِ وَ الْمُتَشَابِهُ مَا اشْتَبَهَ عَلَى جَاهِلِهِ. وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى وَ الْمُتَشَابِهُ الَّذِي يُشْبِهُ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضاً. وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى فَأَمَّا الْمُحْكَمُ فَتُؤْمِنُ بِهِ وَ تَعْمَلُ بِهِ وَ تَدِينُ بِهِ وَ أَمَّا الْمُتَشَابِهُ فَتُؤْمِنُ بِهِ وَ لَا تَعْمَلُ بِهِ. وَ رُوِيَ عَنِ الْبَاقِرِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يُبْعَثُ نَاسٌ مِنْ قُبُورِهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ تَأَجَّجُ أَفْوَاهُهُمْ نَاراً فَقِيلَ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ فَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ. باب 31 في عدم لبس الإيمان بالظلم
Said: surely the hypocrites, they are the mischievous ones [9: 67]. And Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Made him as being from the friends of Iblees-la. He-azwj Said: ‘except for Iblees. He was from the Jinn, and he debauched from the Command of his Lord. [18: 50]. And Allah-azwj Made him as an accursed. He-azwj Said: Surely those who accuse chaste married women, the unaware Mominaat, would be Cursed in the world and the Hereafter, and for them is a grievous Punishment [24: 23] On the Day, their tongues will testify against them, and their hands, and their legs, with what they had been doing [24: 24]. And the limbs will not testify against a Momin, but rather these would testify upon the one the word of Punishment has been proven. As for the Momin, he would be Given his book (of deeds) in his right hand. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Says: So one who is Given the Book in his right hand, so they would be reading their books and they would not be wronged (even) the husk of a date stone [17: 71]. And Surah Al Noor was Revealed after Surah Al Nisaa, and ratification of that is that Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed unto him-saww in Surah Al Nisaa: And those from your women who are committing the immoralities, call against them four witnesses from you. So if they do testify, then withhold them in the houses until the death claims them or Allah Makes a way for them [4: 15]. And the ‘way’ is which Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Said: A Chapter We Revealed and Obligated, and Revealed therein clear Verses perhaps you would be mindful [24: 1]. The adulteress and the adulterer, flog each one of them a hundred lashes, and do not let clemency seize you with them in the Religion of Allah if you are believing in Allah and the Last Day, and let their punishment be witnessed by a group from the Momineen [24: 2]’’. [53]
Explanation and research (Ahadeeth only)
And it is reported by Al-Ayyashi – ‘From Al-Sadiq-asws having been asked about the Decisive and the Allegorical (Verses). He-asws said: ‘The Decisive is what can be worked with and the Allegorical is what is confusing upon its ignorant one’’. And in another report: ‘And the Allegorical is which part of it resembles a part’’. And in another report: ‘As for the Decisive, you should believe in it and work with it and make it a religion with it, and as for the Allegorical, you should believe in it and not work with it’’. And it is reported from Al-Baqir-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘The People will be Resurrected from their graves on the Day of Qiyamah, their mouths will be inflamed with Fire’. It was said to him-saww, ‘Who are they, O Rasool-Allah-saww? ’ So, he-azwj recited this Verse’. ((As for) those who are devouring the wealth of the orphans unjustly, but rather they are swallowing fire into their bellies, and they shall be arriving at the Blazing Fire [4: 10]).
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