فس، تفسير القمي هَارُونُ عَنِ ابْنِ صَدَقَةَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ وُلْدِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَ كَانَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فِي حُرُوبِهِ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً ع قَالَ لَيْلَةَ الْهَرِيرِ بِصِفِّينَ حِينَ الْتَقَى مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ رَافِعاً صَوْتَهُ يُسْمِعُ أَصْحَابَهُ لَأَقْتُلَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَ أَصْحَابَهُ
ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي آخِرِ قَوْلِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ يَخْفِضُ بِهِ صَوْتَهُ وَ كُنْتُ مِنْهُ قَرِيباً فَقُلْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّكَ حَلَفْتَ عَلَى مَا قُلْتَ ثُمَّ اسْتَثْنَيْتَ فَمَا أَرَدْتَ بِذَلِكَ
فَقَالَ ع إِنَّ الْحَرْبَ خُدْعَةٌ وَ أَنَا عِنْدَ أَصْحَابِي صَدُوقٌ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُطَمِّعَ أَصْحَابِي فِي قَوْلِي كَيْلَا يَفْشَلُوا وَ لَا يَفِرُّوا فَافْهَمْ فَإِنَّكَ تَنْتَفِعُ بِهَا بَعْدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ.
Tafseer Al Qummi – Haroun, from Ibn Sadaqa, from a man from the children of Aday Bin Hatim, from his father, ‘From his grandfather Aday Bin Hatim, and he was with Ali-asws, may the Salawaat of Allah-azwj be upon him-asws in his-asws advent, ‘Ali-asws said: ‘On ‘Laylat Al-Hareer’ at (battle of) Siffeen when he-asws met with Muawiya (in battle), he-asws raised his-asws voice for his-asws companions to hear: ‘I-asws shall kill Muawiya and his companions! ’
Then he-asws said in the end of his-asws words: ‘If Allah-azwj so Desires’, lowering his-asws voice with it, and I was nearby him-asws. I said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! You-asws swore upon what you-asws said, then you-asws made an exclusion, so what did you-asws intend with that? ’
He-asws said: ‘The war is a deception, and I-asws am (considered as) truthful in the presence of my-asws companions, so I-asws intended to invite my-asws companions in my-asws words lest they become sluggish, and they would not flee, so understand, for you shall benefit with it afterwards, if Allah-azwj so Desires’’. [19]
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