Hadith 33
الحديث 32
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فس، تفسير القمي وَ لا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَداةِ وَ الْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ ما عَلَيْكَ مِنْ حِسابِهِمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ وَ ما مِنْ حِسابِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَتَطْرُدَهُمْ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ
فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ سَبَبَ نُزُولِهَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَوْمٌ فُقَرَاءُ مُؤْمِنُونَ يُسَمَّوْنَ أَصْحَابَ الصُّفَّةِ وَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَكُونُوا فِي صُفَّةٍ يَأْوُونَ إِلَيْهَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يَتَعَاهَدُهُمْ بِنَفْسِهِ وَ رُبَّمَا حَمَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ مَا يَأْكُلُونَ
وَ كَانُوا يَخْتَلِفُونَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَيَقْرَبُهُمْ وَ يَقْعُدُ مَعَهُمْ وَ يُؤْنِسُهُمْ وَ كَانَ إِذَا جَاءَ الْأَغْنِيَاءُ وَ الْمُتْرَفُونَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ينكروا [أَنْكَرُوا] عَلَيْهِ ذَلِكَ وَ يقولوا [يَقُولُونَ] لَهُ اطْرُدْهُمْ عَنْكَ
فَجَاءَ يَوْماً رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ عِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ قَدْ لَزِقَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يُحَدِّثُهُ فَقَعَدَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ بِالْبُعْدِ مِنْهُمَا
فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص تَقَدَّمْ فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَعَلَّكَ خِفْتَ أَنْ يَلْزَقَ فَقْرُهُ بِكَ فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ اطْرُدْ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْكَ
فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَ لا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَداةِ وَ الْعَشِيِ الْآيَةَ
Tafseer Al-Qummi – And do not expel those who are supplicating to their Lord in the morning and the evening intending His Face. There is nothing upon you from their Reckoning and there is nothing upon them from your Reckoning, that you should be expelling them and become from the unjust ones [6: 52]. The cause for its Revelation was that there was a group of people in Al-Medina of poor Momineen named as ‘People of the platform’, and Rasool-Allah-saww had instructed them to be in the platform[34], sheltering to it. Rasool-Allah-saww was dealing with them personally, and sometimes he-saww would carry to them what they could be eating. And they were interchanging to Rasool-Allah-saww, so he-saww draw them closer and sit with them and comfort them, and it was so that whenever the rich ones and the affluent ones from his-saww companions came, they would dislike that to him-saww and say to him-saww, ‘Expel them from you-saww! ’
One day a man from the Helpers came to Rasool-Allah-saww and in his-saww presence was a man from the companions of Rasool-Allah-saww, from the companions of the platform. He had adhered with Rasool-Allah-saww, and Rasool-Allah-saww was narrating to him. The Helper sat distant from them. Rasool-Allah-saww said to him: ‘Come forward! ’ But he did not do so. Rasool-Allah-saww said to him: ‘Perhaps you are fearing that his poverty might stick to you’. The Helper said, ‘Expel them away from you-saww! ’
So, Allah-azwj Revealed: And do not expel those who are supplicating to their Lord in the morning and the evening [6: 52] – the Verse’’. [35]
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