Hadith 19
الحديث 19
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كا، الكافي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ الْحَرِيرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: مَنْ زَهِدَ فِي الدُّنْيَا أَثْبَتَ اللَّهُ الْحِكْمَةَ فِي قَلْبِهِ وَ أَنْطَقَ بِهَا لِسَانَهُ وَ بَصَّرَهُ عُيُوبَ الدُّنْيَا دَاءَهَا وَ دَوَاءَهَا وَ أَخْرَجَهُ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا سَالِماً إِلَى دَارِ السَّلَامِ. و قال في عدة الداعي رُوِيَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص سَأَلَ جَبْرَئِيلَ ع عَنْ تَفْسِيرِ الزُّهْدِ فَقَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع الزَّاهِدُ يُحِبُّ مَنْ يُحِبُّ خَالِقُهُ وَ يُبْغِضُ مَنْ يُبْغِضُ خَالِقُهُ
وَ يَتَحَرَّجُ مِنْ حَلَالِ الدُّنْيَا وَ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَى حَرَامِهَا فَإِنَّ حَلَالَهَا حِسَابٌ وَ حَرَامَهَا عِقَابٌ
وَ يَرْحَمُ جَمِيعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَمَا يَرْحَمُ نَفْسَهُ وَ يَتَحَرَّجُ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ فِيمَا لَا يَعْنِيهِ كَمَا يَتَحَرَّجُ مِنَ الْحَرَامِ وَ يَتَحَرَّجُ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ الْأَكْلِ كَمَا يَتَحَرَّجُ مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ الَّتِي قَدِ اشْتَدَّ نَتْنُهَا وَ يَتَحَرَّجُ مِنْ حُطَامِ الدُّنْيَا وَ زِينَتِهَا كَمَا يَجْتَنِبُ النَّارَ أَنْ يَغْشَاهَا وَ أَنْ يَقْصُرَ أَمَلَهُ وَ كَانَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ أَجَلُهُ.
(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – From Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ibn Isa, from Ibn Mahboub, from Al Haysam Bin Waqid Al Hareyri, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘One who is ascetic in the word, Allah-azwj will Affirm the wisdom in his heart and his tongue will speak with it, and he will have insight into faults of the world, its diseases and its cures, and he will come out from the world safely to the house of Pease’’. [21]
And he said in ‘Iddat Al Daie’ –
‘It is reported that the Prophet-saww asked Jibraeel-as about the interpretation of ascetism. Jibraeel-as said: ‘The ascetic loves the one who loves his Creator, and he hates the one who hates his Creator. And he shies away from Permissibles of the world, and he does not turn towards its Prohibition, for in its Permissibles there is Reckoning and in its Prohibition(s), there is Punishment. And he mercies entirety of the Muslims just as he is merciful to himself, and he shies away from talking regarding what does not concern him just as he shies away from the Prohibition, and he shies away from eating a lot just as he shies away from the dead whose stench has intensified, and he shies away from debris of the world and its adornment just as he stays away from the fire from overwhelming it, and he reduces his wishes and his death would be in front of his eyes’’. [22]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith parle d'éthique du quotidien : comportement, parole, regard porté sur autrui.
Application
Choisis une personne de ton entourage et applique-lui ce conseil aujourd'hui — concrètement.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
À l'heure des relations virtuelles, redonner du respect aux échanges réels devient un acte de foi.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.