Hadith 24
الحديث 71
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كُونُ إِلَى الدُّنْيَا مَعَ مَا يُعَايَنُ مِنْهَا جَهْلٌ وَ التَّقْصِيرُ فِي حُسْنِ الْعَمَلِ مَعَ الْوُثُوقِ بِالثَّوَابِ عَلَيْهِ غَبْنٌ وَ الطُّمَأْنِينَةُ إِلَى كُلِّ أَحَدٍ قَبْلَ الِاخْتِبَارِ عَجْزٌ وَ الْبُخْلُ جَامِعٌ لِمَسَاوِي الْأَخْلَاقِ
نِعَمُ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ مَجْلَبَةٌ لِحَوَائِجِ النَّاسِ إِلَيْهِ فَمَنْ قَامَ لِلَّهِ فِيهَا بِمَا يَجِبُ عَرَضَهَا لِلدَّوَامِ وَ الْبَقَاءِ وَ مَنْ لَمْ يَقُمْ فِيهَا بِمَا يَجِبُ عَرَضَهَا لِلزَّوَالِ وَ الْفَنَاءِ
الرَّغْبَةُ مِفْتَاحُ النَّصَبِ وَ الْحَسَدُ مَطِيَّةُ التَّعَبِ مَنْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ كَلَامَهُ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ قَلَّ كَلَامُهُ إِلَّا فِيمَا يَعْنِيهِ مَنْ نَظَرَ فِي عُيُوبِ النَّاسِ فَأَنْكَرَهَا ثُمَّ حَبَّبَهَا لِنَفْسِهِ فَذَلِكَ الْأَحْمَقُ بِعَيْنِهِ الْعَفَافُ زِينَةُ الْفَقْرِ وَ الشُّكْرُ زِينَةُ الْغِنَى
رَسُولُكَ تَرْجُمَانُ عَقْلِكَ وَ كِتَابُكَ أَبْلَغُ مَا يَنْطِقُ عَنْكَ النَّاسُ أَبْنَاءُ الدُّنْيَا وَ لَا يُلَامُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى حُبِّ أُمِّهِ الطَّمَعُ ضَامِنٌ غَيْرُ وَفِيٍّ وَ الْأَمَانِيُّ تُعْمِي أَعْيُنَ الْبَصَائِرِ- لَا تِجَارَةَ كَالْعَمَلِ الصَّالِحِ وَ لَا رِبْحَ كَالثَّوَابِ
وَ لَا قَائِدَ كَالتَّوْفِيقِ وَ لَا حَسَبَ كَالتَّوَاضُعِ وَ لَا شَرَفَ كَالْعِلْمِ وَ لَا وَرَعَ كَالْوُقُوفِ عِنْدَ الشُّبْهَةِ وَ لَا قَرِينَ كَحُسْنِ الْخُلُقِ وَ لَا عِبَادَةَ كَأَدَاءِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَ لَا عَقْلَ كَالتَّدْبِيرِ وَ لَا وَحْدَةَ أَوْحَشُ مِنَ الْعُجْبِ وَ مَنْ أَطَالَ الْأَمَلَ أَسَاءَ الْعَمَلَ.
ins it, or part of it; the inclining towards the world is with (despite) what is seen, is ignorance, while the being deficient in good works despite trusting with the Rewards upon it is embezzlement; and the reassurance to each one should be before the testing; inability and the stinginess are a summary of the evil manners. A bounty of Allah-azwj upon the servant is an attraction of needs of the people to him, so the one who stands regarding these for the Sake of Allah-azwj with what is obligated, exposes these (bounties) for the permanency, and one who does not stand in it with what is obligated, exposes it to the decline and the annihilation. The desire is a key of toiling, and the envy is a mount (ride) of exhaustion; one who knows that his speech is from his deeds, little would be his speech, except regarding what concerns him; one who looks at faults of the people, so he dislikes these, then he loves these for himself, so that is the idiot exactly; the chastity is an adornment of the poverty, and the thanks is an adornment of the riches. Your messenger is an interpreter of your intellect, and your letter is further reaching of what is spoken; the people are sons of the world and the man cannot be blamed upon loving his mother; the greed is a disloyal guarantor, and the aspirations blind the eye of insights; there is no trade like the righteous deed, and there is no profit like the Rewards. And there is no leader like the inclination, nor any pedigree like the humility, nor any nobility like the knowledge, nor any devoutness like the pausing at the doubtful matter, nor any pair like good morals, nor any worship like fulfilling the obligations, nor any intellect like the management, nor any loneliness lonelier than the self-fascination; and the one who prolongs the hopes, worsens the deeds’’. [23]
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