فَلَاحُ السَّائِلِ، الْأَغْسَالُ الْمَنْدُوبَةُ غُسْلُ التَّوْبَةِ وَ غُسْلُ الْجُمُعَةِ وَ غُسْلُ أَوَّلِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَ غُسْلُ كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ مُفْرَدَةٍ مِنْهُ
وَ أَفْضَلُ أَغْسَالِهِ غُسْلُ لَيْلَةِ النِّصْفِ مِنْهُ وَ غُسْلُ لَيْلَةِ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِنْهُ وَ غُسْلُ لَيْلَةِ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِنْهُ وَ غُسْلُ لَيْلَةِ إِحْدَى وَ عِشْرِينَ مِنْهُ وَ غُسْلُ لَيْلَةِ ثَلَاثٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ مِنْهُ. وَ ذَكَرَ الشَّيْخُ ابْنُ أَبِي قُرَّةَ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِ عَمَلِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَ غُسْلُ لَيْلَةِ أَرْبَعٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ مِنْهُ وَ لَيْلَةِ خَمْسٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ مِنْهُ وَ لَيْلَةِ سَبْعٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ مِنْهُ وَ لَيْلَةِ تِسْعٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ مِنْهُ
وَ رَوَى فِي ذَلِكَ رِوَايَاتٍ وَ غُسْلُ لَيْلَةِ عِيدِ الْفِطْرِ وَ غُسْلُ يَوْمِ عِيدِ الْفِطْرِ وَ غُسْلُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ وَ هُوَ تَاسِعُ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَ غُسْلُ عِيدِ الْأَضْحَى عَاشِرِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَ غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْغَدِيرِ ثَامِنَ عَشَرَ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَ غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْمُبَاهَلَةِ وَ هُوَ الرَّابِعُ وَ الْعِشْرُونَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ
وَ غُسْلُ يَوْمِ مَوْلِدِ النَّبِيِّ ص وَ هُوَ يَوْمُ سَابِعَ عَشَرَ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ وَ غُسْلُ صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ إِذَا كَانَ قَدْ احْتَرَقَ كُلُّهُ وَ تَرَكَهَا مُتَعَمِّداً فَيَغْتَسِلُ وَ يَقْضِيهَا وَ غُسْلُ صَلَاةِ الْحَاجَةِ وَ غُسْلُ صَلَاةِ الِاسْتِخَارَةِ وَ غُسْلُ الْإِحْرَامِ
وَ غُسْلُ دُخُولِ مَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَ دُخُولِ الْكَعْبَةِ وَ دُخُولِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَ دُخُولِ مَسْجِدِ النَّبِيِّ ص وَ عِنْدَ زِيَارَتِهِ عَلَيْهِ أَكْمَلُ الصَّلَوَاتِ وَ عِنْدَ زِيَارَةِ الْأَئِمَّةِ مِنْ عِتْرَتِهِ أَيْنَ كَانَتْ قُبُورُهُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَفْضَلُ التَّحِيَّاتِ وَ غُسْلُ أَخْذِ التُّرْبَةِ مِنْ ضَرِيحِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع فِي بَعْضِ الرِّوَايَاتِ. وَ رَوَى ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ فِي الْجُزْءِ الْأَوَّلِ مِنْ كِتَابِ مَدِينَةِ الْعِلْمِ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ ع حَدِيثاً فِي الْأَغْسَالِ وَ ذَكَرَ فِيهَا غُسْلَ الِاسْتِخَارَةِ وَ غُسْلَ صَلَاةِ الِاسْتِخَارَةِ وَ غُسْلَ صَلَاةِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ وَ غُسْلَ الزِّيَارَةِ. وَ رَأَيْتُ فِي الْأَحَادِيثِ مِنْ غَيْرِ كِتَابِ مَدِينَةِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ مَوْلَانَا عَلِيّاً ع كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ فِي اللَّيَالِي الْبَارِدَةِ طَلَباً لِلنَّشَاطِ فِي صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ.
(The book) ‘Falah Al Sa’ail’ –
‘The delegated washing (servant helping you) is washing of the repentance, and washing of the Friday, and washing the first night of the month of Ramazan, and washing every odd night from it. And best of its washing is washing on the night of the middle from it (Ramazan), and washing the night of the 17th from it, and washing the night of the 19th from it, and washing the night of the 21st from it, and washing the night of the 23rd from it’’. [61]
And it is mentioned by the sheykh Ibn Abu Qurrah, may Allah-azwj have Mercy on him, in the book ‘Amal Shahr Ramazan’ –
‘And wash on the night of the 24th from it, and night of the 25th from it, and night of the 27th from it, and night of the 29th from it’. And reports have been reported regarding that: ‘And wash on the night of Eid Al Fitr, and wash on the day of Eid Al-Fitr, and wash on the day of Arafaat and it is the 9th of Zilhajj, and wash on Eid Al Az’ha the 10th of Zilhajj, and wash on the day of Al Ghadeer the 18th of Zilhajj, and wash on the day of Al Mubahila (imprecation) and it is the 24th of Zilhajj. And wash on the birthday of the Prophet-saww and it is the 17th of Rabbi Al Awwal, and wash for Salat of the eclipse when it happens, all of it having been eclipsed, and one who neglects it deliberately he should wash and fulfil it; and wash for Salat of the needs, and wash for Salat of Al Istikhara (seeking Choice of Allah-azwj), and wash for (donning) the Ihraam. And wash for entering the Sacred Masjid, and entering the Kabah, and entering Al-Medina, and entering Masjid of the Prophet-saww, and during visiting it, upon him-saww be the perfect Salawaat, and during visiting the Imams-asws from his-saww offspring wherever their-asws graves may be, upon them-asws be the best salutations; and wash for taking the soil from the Shrine of Al-Husayn-asws’ – in one of the reports’’. [62] (opinion – Not a Hadith)
And it is reported by Ibn Babuwayh in the first part of the book ‘Madinat Al Ilm’ –
‘From Al-Sadiq-asws, a Hadeeth regarding the washings, and he-asws mentioned in it washing for Al-Istikhara’, and washing for Salat of Al – Istikhara, and washing for Salat of Istisqa’a (praying for rain), and washing for the Ziyaarah’’. [63]
And I saw in the Ahadeeth from other than the book ‘Medinat Al Ilm’ that our Master-asws Ali‑asws used to wash during the cold nights seeking to be active regarding the night Salat’’. [64]
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