الْعِلَلُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَلَوِيِّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: مَاتَ لِبَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَلَدٌ فَحَضَرَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع جِنَازَتَهُ فَلَمَّا أُلْحِدَ تَقَدَّمَ أَبُوهُ لِيَطْرَحَ عَلَيْهِ التُّرَابَ فَأَخَذَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع بِكَفَّيْهِ وَ قَالَ لَا تَطْرَحْ عَلَيْهِ التُّرَابَ وَ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُ ذَا رَحِمٍ فَلَا يَطْرَحْ عَلَيْهِ التُّرَابَ
فَقُلْنَا يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَ تَنْهَى عَنْ هَذَا وَحْدَهُ
فَقَالَ أَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَطْرَحُوا التُّرَابَ عَلَى ذَوِي الْأَرْحَامِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُورِثُ الْقَسْوَةَ وَ مَنْ قَسَا قَلْبُهُ بَعُدَ مِنْ رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ.
(The book) ‘Al Ilal’ – from Ali Bin Hatim, from Al Abbas Bin Muhammad Al Alaway, from Al-Hassan Bin Sahl, from Muhammad Bin Sahl, from Muhammad Bin Hatim, from Yaqoub Bin Yazeed, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Ubeyd Bin Zurara who said, ‘A son of one of the companions of Abu Abdullah-asws died. Abu Abdullah-asws attended his funeral. When he had been laid in the Lahad, his father came forward to drop the soil upon him. Abu Abdullah-asws held his hand and said: ‘Do not drop the soil upon him, and the one who was with sanctimony (Mahram) from him should not drop the soil upon him! ’
We said, ‘O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! Are you-asws forbidding from this one only? ’
He-asws said: ‘I-asws am forbidding you all from dropping the soil upon the one with sanctity, for that inherits the cruelty, and the one whose heart is cruel will be distant from his Lord-azwj Mighty and Majestic’’. [56]
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