Hadith 122

الحديث 50

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

وْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ يُوَدِّعُهُ لِسَفَرٍ فَقَالَ لَا تَعْجَلْ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ فَقَالَ أَخَافُ أَنْ تَفُوتَنِي أَصْحَابِي ثُمَّ عَجَّلَ فَكَانَ سَعِيدٌ يَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى قَدِمَ قَوْمٌ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّ رِجْلَهُ انْكَسَرَتْ
فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ إِنِّي كُنْتُ لَأَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ سَيُصِيبُهُ ذَلِكَ. وَ رُوِيَ‏ أَنَّ صَيَّاداً كَانَ يَخْرُجُ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ- لَا يُحْرِجُهُ مَكَانُ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنَ الْخُرُوجِ فَخُسِفَ بِهِ وَ بِبَغْلَتِهِ فَخَرَجَ النَّاسُ وَ قَدْ ذَهَبَتْ بَغْلَتُهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهَا إِلَّا أُذُنَاهَا وَ ذَنَبُهَا. وَ رُوِيَ‏ أَنَّ قَوْماً خَرَجُوا إِلَى سَفَرٍ حِينَ حَضَرَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ فَاضْطَرَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ خِبَاؤُهُمْ نَاراً مِنْ غَيْرِ نَارٍ يَرَوْنَهَا. وَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ ره قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَ تَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ قُلْنَا اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ
قَالَ هُوَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي جَمَعَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ بَيْنَ أَبَوَيْكُمْ- لَا يَبْقَى مِنَّا عَبْدٌ فَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْمَسْجِدَ لِجُمُعَةٍ إِلَّا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَ بَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى مَا اجْتَنَبَ الْكَبَائِرَ. وَ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص‏ النَّهْيُ عَنِ الِاحْتِبَاءِ وَقْتَ الْخُطْبَةِ قِيلَ وَ الْمَعْنِيُّ فِيهِ أَنَّ الْحَبْوَةَ تَجْلِبُ النَّوْمَ فَتَعْرِضُ طَهَارَتُهُ لِلنَّقْضِ وَ يَمْنَعُ مِنِ اسْتِمَاعِ الْخُطْبَةِ. وَ عَنْهُ ص قَالَ: إِنَّ لَكُمْ فِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ حَجَّةً وَ عُمْرَةً فَالْحَجَّةُ الْهِجْرَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ وَ الْعُمْرَةُ انْتِظَارُ الْعَصْرِ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ. وَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‏ إِذَا رَاحَ مِنَّا سَبْعُونَ رَجُلًا إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ كَانَ كَسَبْعِينَ مِنْ قَوْمِ مُوسَى الَّذِينَ وَفَدُوا إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ وَ أَفْضَلَ. 58 الْمَكَارِمُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ آبَائِهِ ع‏ فِيمَا أَوْصَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص عَلِيّاً يَا عَلِيُّ لَيْسَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ جُمُعَةٌ وَ لَا جَمَاعَةٌ وَ لَا أَذَانٌ وَ لَا إِقَامَةٌ وَ لَا تَسْمَعُ‏ الْخُطْبَةَ وَ لَا تَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ الْخَبَرَ. 59 الْمَحَاسِنُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَدِينِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ بِالْخُرُوجِ فِي السَّفَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ. 60 الْكَشِّيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ وَ غَيْرِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَ

✦ Traduction

ported by Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘I-asws love it for the man if he does not exit from the world until he does Mut’ah (temporary), and even if once, and if he prays the Friday Salat in congregation’’. [257]
(The book) ‘Al Mutahajjid’ – from Abdullah Bin Sinan, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I asked him-asws about the time in which the supplication is Answered on the day of Friday. He-asws said: ‘What is between the prayer leader being free from the sermon up to the rows are straightened with the people, and another time is from end of the day up to setting of the sun’’. [258]
(The books) ‘Al Majaalis’, and ‘Al Khisaal’ of Al Sadouq – from Muhammad Bin Ali Majaylawiya, from his uncle Muhammad Bin Abu Al Qasim, from Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah Al Barqy, from Ali Bin Al-Husayn Al Barqi, from Abdullah Bin Jabalah, from Al-Hassan Bin Abdullah, from his forefathers, ‘From his grandfather Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws in a lengthy Hadeeth, he-asws said: ‘A number of Jews came to Rasool-Allah-saww. Their most knowledgeable one asked him-saww (some questions). It was among what he asked him-saww, ‘Inform us about seven characteristics Allah‑azwj has Given you-saww, from between the Prophets-as, and has Given your-saww community, from between the communities’. He-saww said: ‘Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Gave me ‘Opening of the Book’ (Surah Al Fatiha), and the Azaan, and the congregating in the Masjid (for Salat), and the day of Friday, and the Salat upon the funeral, and be loud in three Salat(s), and the allowance for my-saww community during the illnesses, and the journey, and the intercession for committers from my-saww community of the major sins’. He said, ‘You-saww speak the truth, O Muhammad-saww! What is a Recompense of the one who does these things? ’
And he continued the Hadeeth up to, he said, ‘He-saww said: ‘And as for the day of Friday, it is a day in which Allah-azwj Gathers the former ones and the latter ones. There is no Momin walking in it to the Friday (Salat) except Allah-azwj will Lighten from him horrors of the Day of Qiyamah, then He-azwj will Command with him to go to the Paradise’’. [259]
(The book) ‘Al Sahifa Al Sajjadiya’ –
‘And it was from his-asws supplication during the day of (Eid) Al-Azha and the day of Friday: ‘O Allah-azwj! This is an auspicious Blessed day and the Muslims are gathering in it in outskirts of the land. It is attended by the beggar from them, and the seeker, and the desirous, and the fearful! ’
Up to his-asws words: ‘O Allah-azwj! This is the position for Your-azwj Caliphs, and Your-azwj Elites, and places of Your-azwj Trustees in the lofty ranks which You-azwj had Specialised them-asws with. They have embezzled it and You-azwj are the Powerful for that’. Up to his-asws words: ‘Until the return of Your-azwj Elites, and Your-azwj overcome Caliphs, the coerced, embezzled, they will see Your-azwj Judgments replaced and Your-azwj Book discarded’. Up to his-asws words: ‘And Hasten the relief, and the comfort, and the help, and the enablement, and the support for them-asws’ – up to end of the supplication’’. [260]
Explanation (Hadeeth only) – It is reported by Al-Sadouq and others, from the Prophet-saww: ‘O Allah-azwj! Mercy my-saww Caliphs! ’ It was said to him-saww, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww, and who are your-saww Caliphs? ’ He-saww said: ‘Those who will be coming from after me. They will be reporting my-saww Hadeeth and my-saww Sunnah’’. (The book) ‘Majma Al Bayan’ –
He said, ‘As for the first Friday (Salat) Rasool-Allah-saww had gathered it with his-saww companions, it is said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww arrived as an emigrant until he-saww descended at Quba to the clan of Amro Bin Awf, and that was on the day Monday of the twelfth night vacant from the month of Rabbi Al-Awwal when it was noon. He-saww stayed at Quba on the day of Monday, and the Tuesday, and the Wednesday, and the Thursday, and laid the foundation of their Masjid. Then he-saww went out from their midst on the day of Friday heading to Al Medina. He-saww at

N° hadith50
Volume86
Chapitre94
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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