فِقْهُ الرِّضَا ع، قَالَ أَكْثِرُوا مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَ عَزَّ وَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ص فِي لَيْلَةِ الْفِطْرِ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْلَةٌ يُوَفَّى فِيهَا الْأَجِيرُ أَجْرَهُ. وَ أَرْوِي عَنِ الْعَالِمِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَ عَزَّ وَ عَلَا يُعْتِقُ فِي أَوَّلِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ سِتَّ مِائَةَ أَلْفَ عَتِيقٍ مِنَ النَّارِ فَإِذَا كَانَ الْعَشْرُ الْأَوَاخِرُ أَعْتَقَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْهُ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْتَقَ فِي الْعِشْرِينَ الْمَاضِيَةِ فَإِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ الْفِطْرِ أَعْتَقَ مِنَ النَّارِ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْتَقَ فِي سَائِرِ الشَّهْرِ
وَ اجْتَهِدُوا فِي لَيْلَةِ الْفِطْرِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ وَ السَّهَرِ وَ صَلُّوا رَكْعَتَيْنِ تَقْرَءُونَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى- بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ وَ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ أَلْفَ مَرَّةٍ وَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً
وَ قَدْ رُوِيَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ
وَ قَالَ ع إِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ الْفِطْرِ صَلَّيْتَ الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثاً وَ سَجَدْتَ وَ قُلْتَ يَا ذَا الطَّوْلِ وَ يَا ذَا الْجُودِ وَ يَا ذَا الْحَوْلِ يَا مُصْطَفِيَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ نَاصِرَهُ صَلِّ يَا اللَّهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَلَى آلِهِ وَ سَلِّمْ وَ اغْفِرْ لِي كُلَّ ذَنْبٍ أَذْنَبْتُهُ نَسِيتُهُ وَ هُوَ عِنْدَكَ فِي كِتَابٍ مُبِينٍ-
ثُمَّ تَقُولُ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَ كَبِّرْ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ وَ الْغَدَاةِ وَ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِيدِ وَ الظُّهْرِ وَ الْعَصْرِ كَمَا تُكَبِّرُ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ تَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ- لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ عَلَى مَا هَدَانَا وَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى مَا أَوْلَانَا وَ أَبْلَانَا وَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ بُكْرَةً وَ أَصِيلًا-
وَ الَّذِي يُسْتَحَبُّ الْإِفْطَارُ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ الزَّبِيبُ وَ التَّمْرُ وَ أَرْوِي عَنِ الْعَالِمِ ع الْإِفْطَارُ عَلَى السُّكَّرِ
وَ رُوِيَ أَفْضَلُ مَا يُفْطَرُ عَلَيْهِ طِينُ قَبْرِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع- وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّ لِلْفِطْرِ تَشْرِيقاً كَتَشْرِيقِ الْأَضْحَى فَيُسْتَحَبُّ فِيهِ الذَّبِيحَةُ كَمَا يُسْتَحَبُّ فِي الْأَضْحَى وَ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ وَ ابْعُدُوا إِلَى مَوَاضِعِ الصَّلَاةِ وَ الْبُرُوزِ إِلَى تَحْتِ السَّمَاءِ وَ الْوُقُوفِ تَحْتَهَا إِلَى وَقْتِ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَ الدُّعَاءِ. بيان: الأضحية في الفطر غريب لم أجده في غير هذا الخبر و لم أر قائلا به.
(The book) ‘Fiqh Al-Reza-asws’, he-asws said: ‘Frequent from Zikr of Allah-azwj Majestic and Mighty, and the Salawaat upon His-azwj Rasool-saww, for it is a night the worker is fulfilled his wages (Rewards)’’. [58]
It is reported from the Scholar-asws having said: ‘Allah-azwj Majestic and Mighty and Exalted, Liberates in first night of a month of Ramazan six hundred thousand slaves from the Hellfire. When it is the ten last (nights), He-azwj Liberates every night of it similar to what He-azwj had Liberated in the past twenty. When it is the night of Al-Fitr, He-azwj Liberates from the Hellfire similar to what He-azwj had Liberated in rest of the month. And strive during the night of Al-Fitr in the supplicating and holding vigil, and pray two Cycles Salat reciting in the first Cycle Surah Al Fatiha, and Surah Al Tawheed a thousand times, and in the second, one time’. And it has been reported, four Cycles, reciting Surah Al Tawheed one hundred times in each Cycle. And he-asws said: ‘When it was the night of Laylat Al Qadr, I-asws prayed Al-Maghrib three (Cycles) and did Sajdah, and I-asws said: ‘O with the Leniency, and O with the Generosity, and O with the Might! O Chooser of Muhammad-saww and his-saww Helper! O Allah-azwj! Send Salawaat upon Muhammad-saww and upon his-saww Progeny-asws, and Greetings, and Forgive every sin for me I have sinned I have forgotten and it is with You-azwj in a Clarifying Book! ’
Then you should say one hundred times, ‘I repent to Allah-azwj’, and exclaim Takbeer after Al-Maghrib and Al-Isha the last, and the morning, and for the Eid Salat, and Al-Zohr, and Al-Asr just as you had exclaimed in the days of Al-Tashreeq. You should say, ‘Allah-azwj is Greatest! Allah-azwj is Greatest! There is no god except Allah-azwj and Allah-azwj is Greatest! Allah-azwj is Greatest upon what He-azwj Guided us, and the Praise is for Allah-azwj upon what He-azwj Bestowed us, and the Praise is for Allah-azwj morning and evening! ’
And that which is recommended is breaking the fast upon it on the day of Al-Fitr with the raisins and the dates, and it is recommended from the Scholar-asws to break the fast upon the sugar. And it is reported, the best of what one can break fast upon is clay of the grave of Al-Husayn‑asws. And it is reported that for Al-Fitr there are (days of) Tashreeq like (days of) Tashreeq of Al-Azha, so the sacrificial offering is recommended in it just as it is recommended in Al-Azha; and upon you is with exclaiming the Takbeer on the day of Eid, and go out to the place of Salat and go out to beneath the (open) sky, and the standing beneath it up to the time of being free from the Salat and the supplication’’. [59]
Explanation – The sacrificial offering in (Eid) Al-Fitr is strange, and I did not find in other than this report, and I have not seen anyone speaking with it.
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