Hadith 58

الحديث 22

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

ُودَةُ
قُلْتُ وَ لِمَ سُمِّيتِ مَقْدُودَةَ
قَالَتْ خُلِقْتُ لِلْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْكِنْدِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص
فَقُلْتُ لِلثَّانِيَةِ مَا اسْمُكِ قَالَتْ ذَرَّةُ
قُلْتُ وَ لِمَ سُمِّيتِ ذَرَّةَ وَ أَنْتِ فِي عَيْنِي نَبِيلَةٌ
قَالَتْ خُلِقْتُ لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص
فَقُلْتُ لِلثَّالِثَةِ مَا اسْمُكِ
قَالَتْ سَلْمَى
قُلْتُ وَ لِمَ سُمِّيتِ سَلْمَى
قَالَتْ أَنَا لِسَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ مَوْلَى أَبِيكِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص‏
قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ثُمَّ أَخْرَجْنَ لِي رُطَباً أَزْرَقَ كَأَمْثَالِ الْخُشْكَنَانَجِ الْكِبَارِ أَبْيَضَ مِنَ الثَّلْجِ وَ أَزْكَى رِيحاً مِنَ الْمِسْكِ الْأَذْفَرِ
فَقَالَتْ لِي يَا سَلْمَانُ أَفْطِرْ عَشِيَّتَكَ عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا كَانَ غَداً فَجِئْنِي بِنَوَاهُ أَوْ قَالَتْ عَجَمِهِ
قَالَ سَلْمَانُ فَأَخَذْتُ الرُّطَبَ فَمَا مَرَرْتُ بِجَمْعٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِلَّا قَالُوا يَا سَلْمَانُ أَ مَعَكَ مِسْكٌ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ
فَلَمَّا كَانَ وَقْتُ الْإِفْطَارِ أَفْطَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ لَهُ عَجَماً وَ لَا نَوًى فَمَضَيْتُ إِلَى بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّانِي فَقُلْتُ لَهَا ع إِنِّي أَفْطَرْتُ عَلَى مَا أَتْحَفْتِينِي بِهِ فَمَا وَجَدْتُ لَهُ عَجَماً وَ لَا نَوًى
قَالَتْ يَا سَلْمَانُ وَ لَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ عَجَمٌ وَ لَا نَوًى وَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ نَخْلٌ غَرَسَهُ اللَّهُ فِي دَارِ السَّلَامِ بِكَلَامٍ عَلَّمَنِيهِ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٌ ص كُنْتُ أَقُولُهُ غُدْوَةً وَ عَشِيَّةً
قَالَ سَلْمَانُ قُلْتُ عَلِّمِينِي الْكَلَامَ يَا سَيِّدَتِي
فَقَالَتْ إِنْ سَرَّكَ أَنْ لَا يَمَسَّكَ أَذَى الْحُمَّى مَا عِشْتَ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا فَوَاظِبْ عَلَيْهِ
ثُمَّ قَالَ سَلْمَانُ عَلَّمَتْنِي هَذَا الْحِرْزَ فَقَالَتْ‏
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ‏ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ النُّورِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ نُورِ النُّورِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ نُورٌ عَلَى نُورٍ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي هُوَ مُدَبِّرُ الْأُمُورِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي خَلَقَ النُّورَ مِنَ النُّورِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي خَلَقَ النُّورَ مِنَ النُّورِ وَ أَنْزَلَ النُّورَ عَلَى الطُّورِ فِي كِتَابٍ مَسْطُورٍ فِي رَقٍّ مَنْشُورٍ بِقَدَرٍ مَقْدُورٍ عَلَى نَبِيٍّ مَحْبُورٍ
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي هُوَ بِالْعِزِّ مَذْكُورٌ وَ بِالْفَخْرِ مَشْهُورٌ وَ عَلَى السَّرَّاءِ وَ الضَّرَّاءِ مَشْكُورٌ وَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَى سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ الطَّاهِرِينَ
قَالَ سَلْمَانُ فَتَعَلَّمْتُهُنَّ فَوَ اللَّهِ وَ لَقَدْ عَلَّمْتُهُنَّ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَلْفِ نَفْسٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَ مَكَّةَ مِمَّنْ بِهِمْ عِلَلُ الْحُمَّى فَكُلٌّ بَرَأَ مِنْ مَرَضِهِ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ‏ تَعَالَى‏. باب 57 العوذة و الدعاء للحوامل من الإنس و الدواب و عوذة الطفل ساعة يولد و عوذة النفساء

✦ Traduction

qdouda! ’
I-asws said: ‘And why have you been named as ‘Maqdouda’? ’
She said, ‘I have been Created for Al-Miqdad Bin Al-Aswad Al-Kindy, companion of Rasool-Allah-saww! ’
I-asws said to the second one: ‘What is your name? ’
She said, ‘Zarrah! ’
I-asws said: ‘And why have you been named as ‘Zarrah’, and you are noble in my-asws eyes? ’
She said, ‘I have been Created for Abu Zarr Al-Ghifary-ra, companion of Rasool-Allah-saww! ’
I said to the third: ‘What is your name? ’
She said, ‘Salma! ’
I said, ‘And why have you been named as ‘Salma’? ’
She said, ‘I am for Salman Al-Farsi-ra, slave of your-asws father-saww Rasool-Allah-saww! ’
(Syeda) Fatima-asws said: ‘Then they brought out to me-asws blue dates like ‘Al-Khushkananij’ (sweet bread baked with pistachios and almonds), large, whiter than the snow and purer in aroma than the yellow musk. Syeda-asws said to me-ra, ‘O Salman-ra! Break the fast of your-ra evening upon it. When it is tomorrow morning, come to me-asws with its seeds’ (or said: ‘It kernels’). Salman-ra said, ‘I-ra took the dates. I-ra did not pass by any group of companions of Rasool-Allah‑saww except they said, ‘O Salman-ra! Is there musk with you-ra? ’ I-asws said, ‘Yes’. When it was the time of breaking the fast, I-ra broke fast upon it, but I-ra neither found any seed for it nor kernel. So, I went to daughter-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww during the second day. I‑ra said to her-asws, ‘I-ra had broken the fast upon what You-azwj had gifted me-ra with, but I-ra did not find any kernels for it nor seeds! ’
Syeda-asws said: ‘O Salman-ra, and there will never be any kernels for it nor seeds, and rather it is a tree Planted by Allah-azwj in the House of Pease with a Speech He-azwj had Taught my-asws father-saww Muhammad-saww! I-asws have been saying it morning and evening! ’
Salman-ra said, ‘I-ra said, ‘Teach me-ra the speech, O my-ra Chieftess! ’
Syeda-asws said: ‘If it cheers you-ra that the harm of fever does not touch you-ra for as long as you‑ra live in house of the world, then be persistent upon it’. The Salman-ra said, ‘Syeda-asws taught me-ra this protection. She-asws said: ‘In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1: 1]! In the Name of Allah-azwj the Noor! In the Name of Allah-azwj, Noor upon Noor! In the Name of Allah-azwj Who is Manager of the affairs! In the Name of Allah-azwj Who Created the Noor from the Noor! The Praise is for Allah‑azwj Who Created the Noor from the Noor, and Sent down the Noor upon the (mount) Tour, in a written Book, in spread out pages, in a determined measure, upon a Prophet-saww bringing joy! The Praise is for Allah-azwj Who is Mentioned with the Might, and Famous with the Pride, and thanked upon the ease and the hardship! And may Allah-azwj Send Salawaat upon our Chief Muhammad-saww and his-saww Pure Progeny-asws! ’
Salman-ra said, ‘I-ra learned these. By Allah-azwj, and I-ra have taught these to more than a thousand persons from the people of Al-Medina and Makkah, from the ones having the fever with them. Each one was cured from his illness by the Permission of Allah-azwj the Exalted’’. [112]

N° hadith22
Volume92
Chapitre56
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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