Hadith 24
الحديث 23
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فس، تفسير القمي إِنَّا أَنْزَلْناهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَهُوَ الْقُرْآنُ أُنْزِلَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْمَعْمُورِ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً وَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فِي طُولِ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً-
وَ ما أَدْراكَ ما لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُقَدِّرُ فِيهَا الْآجَالَ وَ الْأَرْزَاقَ وَ كُلَّ أَمْرٍ يَحْدُثُ مِنْ مَوْتٍ أَوْ حَيَاةٍ أَوْ خِصْبٍ أَوْ جَدْبٍ أَوْ خَيْرٍ أَوْ شَرٍّ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ فِيها يُفْرَقُ كُلُّ أَمْرٍ حَكِيمٍ إِلَى سَنَةٍ
قَوْلُهُ تَنَزَّلُ الْمَلائِكَةُ وَ الرُّوحُ فِيها قَالَ تَنَزَّلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَ رُوحُ الْقُدُسِ عَلَى إِمَامِ الزَّمَانِ وَ يَدْفَعُونَ إِلَيْهِ مَا قَدْ كَتَبُوهُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمُورِ
قَوْلُهُ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ قَالَ رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص كَأَنَّ قُرُوداً تَصْعَدُ مِنْبَرَهُ فَغَمَّهُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ سُورَةَ إِنَّا أَنْزَلْناهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ قَوْلُهُ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ تَمْلِكُهُ بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ لَيْسَ فِيهَا لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ
قَوْلُهُ كُلِّ أَمْرٍ سَلامٌ قَالَ تَحِيَّةٌ يُحَيَّا بِهَا الْإِمَامُ إِلَى أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ
وَ قِيلَ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع تَعْرِفُونَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَقَالَ وَ كَيْفَ لَا نَعْرِفُ وَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَطُوفُونَ بِنَا بِهَا.
Tafseer Al Qummi –
Surely, We Revealed it during the Night of Pre-determination [97: 1] – It is the Quran Sent down to Al Bayt Al Mamour as a whole, and unto Rasool-Allah-saww in a length of twenty years. And what make you realise what the Night of Pre-determination is? [97: 2]. Allah-azwj Pre-determines during it, the terms and the sustenance, and every matter to occur, from death or life, or fertility or drought, or good or evil, just as Allah-azwj has Said: During it, every wise matter is made distinct [44: 4] – up to a year. How-azwj Words: The Angels and the Spirit descend during it [97: 4]. He said, ‘The Angels and the Holy Spirit descend unto Imam-asws of the Time and delivering to him-asws whatever they have written down from these matters. His-azwj Words: The Night of Pre-determination is better than a thousand months [97: 3]. He said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww saw (in a dream) as if monkeys had ascended his-saww pulpit. That saddened him-asws, so Allah-azwj Revealed Surah Al-Qadr regarding Laylat Al-Qadr, His-azwj Words: The Night of Pre-determination is better than a thousand months [97: 3] ruled by the clan of Umayya not having Laylat Al-Qadr in it. His-azwj Words: every matter [97: 4] Salam! [97: 5]. He said, ‘The salutations means that the Imam-asws is being saluted with up to the emergence of dawn. And it was said to Abu Ja’far-asws, ‘Do you-asws recognise Laylat Al-Qadr? ’ He-asws said: ‘And how can we-asws not recognise and the Angels do our-asws Tawaaf with it? ’’[39]
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