Hadith 31
الحديث 31
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
م، تفسير الإمام عليه السلام قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع لَقَدْ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص جَيْشاً ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِلَى قَوْمٍ مِنْ أَشِدَّاءِ الْكُفَّارِ فَأَبْطَأَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَبَرُهُمْ وَ تَعَلَّقَ قَلْبُهُ بِهِمْ وَ قَالَ لَيْتَ لَنَا مَنْ يَتَعَرَّفُ أَخْبَارَهُمْ وَ يَأْتِينَا بِأَنْبَائِهِمْ
بَيْنَا هُوَ قَائِلٌ إِذْ جَاءَهُ الْبَشِيرُ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَدْ ظَفِرُوا بِأَعْدَائِهِمْ وَ اسْتَوْلَوْا وَ صَيَّرُوهُمْ بَيْنَ قَتِيلٍ وَ جَرِيحٍ وَ أَسِيرٍ وَ انْتَهَبُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَ سَبَوْا ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ وَ عِيَالَهُمْ
فَلَمَّا قَرُبَ الْقَوْمُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِأَصْحَابِهِ يَتَلَقَّاهُمْ فَلَمَّا لَقِيَهُمْ وَ رَئِيسُهُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ وَ كَانَ قَدْ أَمَّرَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَلَمَّا رَأَى زَيْدٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص نَزَلَ عَنْ نَاقَتِهِ وَ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ قَبَّلَ رِجْلَهُ ثُمَّ قَبَّلَ يَدَهُ فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ قَبَّلَ رَأْسَهُ
ثُمَّ نَزَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ فَقَبَّلَ رِجْلَهُ وَ يَدَهُ وَ ضَمَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِلَيْهِ
ثُمَّ نَزَلَ إِلَيْهِ سَائِرُ الْجَيْشِ وَ وَقَفُوا يُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْهِ وَ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ خَيْراً ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ حَدِّثُونِي خَبَرَكُمْ وَ حَالَكُمْ مَعَ أَعْدَائِكُمْ
وَ كَانَ مَعَهُمْ مِنْ أُسَرَاءِ الْقَوْمِ وَ ذَرَارِيِّهِمْ وَ عِيَالاتِهِمْ وَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَ الْفِضَّةِ وَ صُنُوفِ الْأَمْتِعَةِ شَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ عَلِمْتَ كَيْفَ حَالُنَا لَعَظُمَ تَعَجُّبُكَ
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى عَرَّفَنِيهِ الْآنَ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع وَ مَا كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ شَيْئاً مِنْ كِتَابِهِ وَ دِينِهِ أَيْضاً حَتَّى عَلَّمَنِيهِ رَبِّي قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ كَذلِكَ أَوْحَيْنا إِلَيْكَ رُوحاً مِنْ أَمْرِنا ما كُنْتَ تَدْرِي مَا الْكِتابُ وَ لَا الْإِيمانُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ صِراطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ وَ لَكِنْ حَدِّثُوا بِذَلِكَ إِخْوَانَكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِأُصَدِّقَكُمْ فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي جَبْرَئِيلُ ع
فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص إِنَّا لَمَّا قَرُبْنَا مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ بَعَثْنَا عَيْناً لَنَا لِنَعْرِفَ أَخْبَارَهُمْ وَ عُدَدَهُمْ لَنَا فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْنَا يُخْبِرُنَا أَنَّهُمْ قَدْرُ أَلْفِ رَجُلٍ وَ كُنَّا أَلْفَيْ رَجُلٍ وَ إِذَا الْقَوْمُ قَدْ خَرَجُوا إِلَى ظَاهِرِ بَلَدِهِمْ فِي أَلْفِ رَجُلٍ وَ تَرَكُوا فِي الْبَلَدِ ثَلَاثَةَ آلَافٍ يُوهِمُونَنَا أَنَّهُمْ أَلْفٌ
وَ أَخْبَرَنَا صَاحِبُنَا أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ فِي مَا بَيْنَهُمْ نَحْنُ أَلْفٌ وَ هُمْ أَلْفَانِ
Tafseer of the Imam (Hassan Al-Askari)-asws – ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘One day Rasool-Allah-saww sent an army to a people from the hardened Kafirs, and their news had been delayed to him and his-saww heart was concerned about them, so he-saww said: ‘If only there was someone for us who could relate their news and come to us with their information’. While he-saww was saying this, when the good news came that they had been victorious against their enemies and had sized them, and that they had become between the killed, and the injured, and captives, and their wealth had been seized and their offspring and their dependants had been made captives. So when the group (army) was near to Al-Medina, Rasool-Allah-saww went out to them along with his-saww companions to meet them. When he-saww did meet them, and their leader was Zayd Bin Harisa, and he-saww had made him the leader upon them, and when Zayd saw Rasool-Allah-saww, he descended from his she-camel and came over to Rasool-Allah-saww and kissed his-saww feet, then kissed his-saww hand. So Rasool-Allah-saww grabbed him and kissed his head. Then Abdullah Bin Rawaha descended unto Rasool-Allah-saww and kissed his-saww hand and his-saww left, and Rasool-Allah-saww embraced him to himself-saww. Then the rest of the army descended and they paused greeting upon him-saww, and Rasool-Allah-saww responded goodly to them, then said to them: ‘Narrated to me your news, and you state with your enemies’. And there were with them from the captives of the people, and their offspring, and the dependants, and their wealth – from the gold, and the silver, and the kinds of belongings of great things. They said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! If you-saww get to know our state, your-saww wonder would be great’. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘I-saww did not happen to know that until Jibraeel-as just now informed me-saww, and I-saww did not know anything from His-azwj Book and His-azwj Religion as well until my-saww Lord-azwj Taught me-saww. And thus We Revealed to you a Spirit from Our Command. You did not know what the Book was, nor the Eman, – up to His-azwj Words: the Straight Path [42: 52]. But narrate with that to your brethren, these Momineen, so they would ratify you, for Jibraeel-as has informed me-saww (with your truthfulness)’. They said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! When we were close to the enemy, we sent a spy of ours to familiarise with their news and count (their number) for us. He returned to us informing us that they were approximately a thousand men, and we were two thousand men. And it was so that that the people had gone out to the back of their city among a thousand men, and they had left three thousand in the city which we were assuming that they were a thousand. And our companion informed us that they were saying in between them, ‘We are a thousand, and they are two thousand, and we would not be endure countering them, and there isn’t (a way) for us except that we fortify ourselves insid
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