Hadith 40
الحديث 40
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كَنْزُ الْكَرَاجُكِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَكْثَمُ بْنُ صَيْفِيٍّ الْأَسَدِيُّ حَكِيماً مُقَدَّماً عَاشَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةِ سَنَةٍ وَ ثَلَاثِينَ وَ كَانَ مِمَّنْ أَدْرَكَ الْإِسْلَامَ وَ آمَنَ بِالنَّبِيِّ ص وَ مَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرَاهُ
وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا سَمِعَ بِهِ ص بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنَهُ وَ أَوْصَاهُ بِوَصِيَّةٍ حَسَنَةٍ وَ كَتَبَ مَعَهُ كِتَاباً يَقُولُ فِيهِ بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ مِنَ الْعَبْدِ إِلَى الْعَبْدِ فَأَبْلِغْنَا مَا بَلَغَكَ فَقَدْ أَتَانَا عَنْكَ خَبَرٌ لَا نَدْرِي مَا أَصْلُهُ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ أُرِيتَ فَأَرِنَا وَ إِنْ كُنْتَ عُلِّمْتَ فَعَلِّمْنَا وَ أَشْرِكْنَا فِي كَنْزِكَ وَ السَّلَامُ
فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى أَكْثَمَ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ أَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ إِلَيْكَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقُولَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَقُولُهَا وَ آمُرُ النَّاسَ بِهَا الْخَلْقُ خَلْقُ اللَّهِ وَ الْأَمْرُ كُلُّهُ لِلَّهِ خَلَقَهُمْ وَ أَمَاتَهُمْ وَ هُوَ يَنْشُرُهُمْ وَ إِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ أَدَّبْتُكُمْ بِآدَابِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ وَ لَتُسْأَلُنَ عَنِ النَّبَإِ الْعَظِيمِ وَ لَتَعْلَمُنَّ نَبَأَهُ بَعْدَ حِينٍ
فَلَمَّا وَصَلَ كِتَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِلَيْهِ جَمَعَ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ وَ وَعَظَهُمْ وَ حَثَّهُمْ عَلَى الْمَسِيرِ مَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ وَ عَرَّفَهُمْ وُجُوبَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَلَمْ يُجِيبُوهُ وَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ سَارَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَحْدَهُ وَ لَمْ يَتْبَعْهُ غَيْرُ بَنِيهِ وَ بَنِي بَنِيهِ وَ مَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِلَ إِلَيْهِ ص.
(The book) ‘Kunz’ of al Karajaky who said, ‘Aksam Bin Sayfi Al-Asady was wise, old, having lived for three hundred and thirty years, and he was from the ones who came across and believed in the Prophet-saww and died before he could see him-saww. And it is reported that when he heard of him-saww, sent his son to him-saww and bequeathed to him with a goodly bequest and wrote a letter with him saying in it, ‘In Your-azwj Name, O Allah-azwj. From the servant to the servant. It has reached us what reached you-saww. Good has come to us from you-saww, we do not know what its origin is. So, if you-saww can show it, then show us, and if you-saww know, then let us know, and participate us in your-saww treasure, and the greetings (be on you-saww)’. Rasool-Allah-saww wrote to him: ‘In the Name of Allah-azwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. From Muhammad-saww, Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj, to Aksam Bin Sayfi. I-saww praise Allah-azwj to you that Allah-azwj has Commanded me-saww that I-saww should say that there is no god except Allah-azwj. I-saww should be saying it and instruct the people with it, the creatures Allah-azwj Created, and the Command, all of it is for Allah-azwj. He-azwj Creates them and Causes them to die, and He-azwj will be Resurrecting them, and to Him-azwj is the destination. I-saww am educating you all with the education of the Messengers-as, and you asked About the Magnificent News, [78: 2] And you will come to know his News after a while [38: 88]. When the letter of Rasool-Allah-saww arrived to him, he gathered the clan of Tameem and preached to them and urged them upon the travelling with him to him-saww, and made them understand the Obligation of that upon them, but they did not answer him, and during that he travelled to Rasool-Allah-saww alone and no one followed him apart from his sons and the sons of his sons, and he died before he could arrive to him-saww’’. [41]
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