Hadith 56

الحديث 56

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

فس، تفسير القمي‏ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطى‏ وَ اتَّقى‏ وَ صَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنى‏ فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرى‏ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِي رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَتْ لَهُ نَخْلَةٌ فِي دَارِ رَجُلٍ فَكَانَ‏ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ فَشَكَا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لِصَاحِبِ النَّخْلَةِ بِعْنِي نَخْلَتَكَ هَذِهِ بِنَخْلَةٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَقَالَ لَا أَفْعَلُ
قَالَ فَبِعْنِيهَا بِحَدِيقَةٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَقَالَ لَا أَفْعَلُ وَ انْصَرَفَ فَمَضَى إِلَيْهِ أَبُو الدَّحْدَاحِ‏ وَ اشْتَرَاهَا مِنْهُ وَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ص فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّحْدَاحِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ خُذْهَا وَ اجْعَلْ لِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ الَّتِي قُلْتَ لِهَذَا فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْهُ‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لَكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ حَدَائِقُ وَ حَدَائِقُ
فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ‏ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطى‏ وَ اتَّقى‏ وَ صَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنى‏ يَعْنِي أَبَا الدَّحْدَاحِ‏
فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرى‏ وَ أَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَ اسْتَغْنى‏ وَ كَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنى‏ فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرى‏ وَ ما يُغْنِي عَنْهُ مالُهُ إِذا تَرَدَّى‏ يَعْنِي إِذَا مَاتَ
‏ إِنَّ عَلَيْنا لَلْهُدى‏ قَالَ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نُبَيِّنَ لَهُمْ قَوْلُهُ‏ فَأَنْذَرْتُكُمْ ناراً تَلَظَّى‏ أَيْ تَلْتَهِبُ‏ عَلَيْهِمْ‏ لا يَصْلاها إِلَّا الْأَشْقَى‏ يَعْنِي هَذَا الَّذِي بَخِلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص‏ وَ سَيُجَنَّبُهَا الْأَتْقَى الَّذِي‏ قَالَ أَبُو الدَّحْدَاحِ
وَ قَالَ اللَّهُ‏ وَ ما لِأَحَدٍ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ تُجْزى‏ قَالَ لَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَدَّعِي رَبَّهُ بِمَا فَعَلَهُ‏ لِنَفْسِهِ وَ إِنْ جَازَاهُ فَبِفَضْلِهِ يَفْعَلُ وَ هُوَ قَوْلُهُ‏ إِلَّا ابْتِغاءَ وَجْهِ رَبِّهِ الْأَعْلى‏ وَ لَسَوْفَ يَرْضى‏ أَيْ يَرْضَى عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ يَرْضَوْا كَذَا عَنْهُ‏.

✦ Traduction française

Tafseer Qummi – So, as for one who gives and fears [92: 5] And ratifies the most excellent [92: 6] So We will be Facilitating him to the ease [92: 7], he said: ‘It was Revealed regarding a man from the Helpers who had a palm tree in the house of another man, and he used to enter it without permission. So he complained about that to the Rasool-Allah-saww, and Rasool-Allah-saww said to the owner of the palm tree: ‘Sell me-saww this palm tree of yours to me for a palm tree in the Paradise’. He said, ‘I will not do it’. He-saww said: ‘Will you sell it to me-saww for a garden in the Paradise? ’ He said, ‘I will not do it’. He left. Abu Al-Dahdaah went to him and bought it from him, and came to the Prophet-saww. He said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Take it, and allocate for me the garden in the Paradise which you-saww said would be for this one, but he did not accept it’. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘For you, in the Paradise are gardens and gardens’. Then Allah-azwj Revealed with regards to that: So, as for one who gives and fears And ratifies the most excellent [92: 6], meaning Abu Al-Dahdaah’. So We will be Facilitating him to the ease [92: 7] And as for one who is stingy and (considers himself) needless [92: 8] And belies the most excellent [92: 9] So We will be Facilitating him to the difficulties [92: 10] And his wealth will not avail him when he falls [92: 11] – meaning when he dies. Surely, upon Us is to Guide [92: 12] – He said, ‘Upon us is that we explain to them His-azwj Words: So I warn you of a Fire set ablaze [92: 14] – i. e. , inflamed upon them, None shall arrive to it except the most wretched [92: 15] – meaning that which was withheld from Rasool-Allah-saww, And the pious would be kept away from it [92: 17] – He said, ‘Abu Al-Dahdaa’. And Allah-azwj Said: And there is no favour for anyone with him to be Recompensed for [92: 19] – He said, ‘There is no favour for anyone in the Presence he can claim to his Lord-azwj with what he had done for himself and that He-azwj would Recompense him-asws by His-azwj Grace due to his-asws deed, and it is His-azwj Word: Except (he is) seeking the Face of his Lord, the most Exalted [92: 20] And soon he will be pleased [92: 21] – i. e. He-azwj would be Pleased from Amir Al Momineen-asws and they (people) would be pleased from him-asws’’. [57]

N° hadith56
Volume22
Chapitre37
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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