Hadith 58
الحديث 58
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ب، قرب الإسناد ابْنُ عِيسَى عَنِ الْبَزَنْطِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الرِّضَا ع يَقُولُ فِي تَفْسِيرِ وَ اللَّيْلِ إِذا يَغْشى قَالَ إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ فِي حَائِطِهِ نَخْلَةٌ وَ كَانَ يُضِرُّ بِهِ فَشَكَا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ أَعْطِنِي نَخْلَتَكَ بِنَخْلَةٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَأَبَى
فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُكَنَّى أَبَا الدَّحْدَاحِ جَاءَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ النَّخْلَةِ فَقَالَ بِعْنِي نَخْلَتَكَ بِحَائِطِي فَبَاعَهُ فَجَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدِ اشْتَرَيْتُ نَخْلَةَ فُلَانٍ بِحَائِطِي
قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَلَكَ بَدَلَهَا نَخْلَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ ص وَ ما خَلَقَ الذَّكَرَ وَ الْأُنْثى إِنَّ سَعْيَكُمْ لَشَتَّى فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطى يَعْنِي النَّخْلَةَ وَ اتَّقى وَ صَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنى بِوَعْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرى. . وَ ما يُغْنِي عَنْهُ مالُهُ إِذا تَرَدَّى إِنَّ عَلَيْنا لَلْهُدى
فَقُلْتُ لَهُ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى إِنَّ عَلَيْنا لَلْهُدى قَالَ اللَّهُ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشاءُ وَ يُضِلُّ مَنْ يَشاءُ
فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَصْلَحَكَ اللَّهُ إِنَّ قَوْماً مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ الْمَعْرِفَةَ مُكْتَسَبَةٌ وَ أَنَّهُمْ إِذَا نَظَرُوا مِنْ وَجْهِ النَّظَرِ أَدْرَكُوا
فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ وَ قَالَ فَمَا لِهَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ لَا يَكْتَسِبُونَ الْخَيْرَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا وَ هُوَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ هُوَ خَيْراً مِمَّنْ هُوَ مِنْهُ
هَؤُلَاءِ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ مَوْضِعُهُمْ مَوْضِعُهُمْ وَ قَرَابَتُهُمْ قَرَابَتُهُمْ وَ هُمْ أَحَقُّ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ أَ فَتَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَنْظُرُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ وَ قَدْ عَرَفْتُمْ وَ لَمْ يَعْرِفُوا
قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع لَوِ اسْتَطَاعَ النَّاسُ لَأَحَبُّونَا.
(The book) ‘Qurb Al Asnaad’ – ‘Ibn Isa, from Al Bazanty who said, ‘I heard Al-Reza-asws saying regarding the interpretation of: And the night when it covers it, [91: 4]. He-asws said: ‘A man from the Helpers, in his garden there was a palm tree for (another) man and was bothered by it. He complained of that to Rasool-Allah-saww. He-saww called him and said: ‘Give me-saww your palm tree for a palm tree in the Paradise’. He refused. That reached the man from the Helpers, teknonymed as Abu Al-Dahaah. He came to the owner of the palm tree and said, ‘Sell me your palm tree for my (whole) garden’. He sold it to him. He came to Rasool-Allah-saww and said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! I have bought the palm tree of so and so for my garden’. He-asws said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said to him: ’ Then for you in replacement of it would be a palm tree in the Paradise’. Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Revealed unto His-azwj Prophet-saww: And what is Created of the male and the female [92: 3] Surely, your striving is various [92: 4] So, as for one who gives – meaning the palm tree, and fears [92: 5] And ratifies the most excellent [92: 6] – the promise of Rasool-Allah-saww, So We will be Facilitating him to the ease [92: 7]. . . And his wealth will not avail him when he falls [92: 11] Surely, upon Us is to Guide [92: 12]’. I said to him-asws, ‘The Words of Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted: Surely, upon Us is to Guide [92: 12]’. He-saww said: ‘Allah-azwj Guides the one He-azwj so Desires to and Lets stray the one He-azwj so Desires to’. I said to him-asws, ‘I said to him-asws, ‘May Allah-azwj Keep you-asws well! There is a group from our companions who are thinking that the recognition, is acquired, and they are of the view that if they were to look from a particular perspective, they would realise? ’
But he-asws denied that, and said: ‘What is it with these people that they are not acquiring the good for themselves? There isn’t anyone from the people except that he loves to become better than one who is already better than him. These, the clan of Hashim-asws, their position is their position, and their relationship is their relationship, and they are more deserving of this command than you all. Can’t you see that they are looking at themselves, and you recognised and they did not recognise? ’ Abu Ja’far-asws said: ‘If the people could, they would (all) love us-asws’’. [59]
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