Hadith 135
الحديث 67
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ع يَقُولُ إِنَّا أَنْزَلْناهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ
وَ ما أَدْراكَ ما لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ
قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ هَلْ تَدْرِي لِمَ هِيَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ قَالَ لَا قَالَ لِأَنَّهَا تَنَزَّلُ فِيهَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَ الرُّوحُ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ مِنْ كُلِّ أَمْرٍ وَ إِذَا أَذِنَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِشَيْءٍ فَقَدْ رَضِيَهُ سَلامٌ هِيَ حَتَّى مَطْلَعِ الْفَجْرِ يَقُولُ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَلَائِكَتِي وَ رُوحِي بِسَلَامِي مِنْ أَوَّلِ مَا يَهْبِطُونَ إِلَى مَطْلَعِ الْفَجْرِ
ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي بَعْضِ كِتَابِهِ وَ اتَّقُوا فِتْنَةً لا تُصِيبَنَّ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْكُمْ خَاصَّةً فِي إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ
وَ قَالَ فِي بَعْضِ كِتَابِهِ وَ ما مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ أَ فَإِنْ ماتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ انْقَلَبْتُمْ عَلى أَعْقابِكُمْ وَ مَنْ يَنْقَلِبْ عَلى عَقِبَيْهِ فَلَنْ يَضُرَّ اللَّهَ شَيْئاً وَ سَيَجْزِي اللَّهُ الشَّاكِرِينَ
يَقُولُ فِي الْآيَةِ الْأُولَى إِنَّ مُحَمَّداً حِينَ يَمُوتُ يَقُولُ أَهْلُ الْخِلَافِ لِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مَضَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَهَذِهِ فِتْنَةٌ أَصَابَتْهُمْ خَاصَّةً وَ بِهَا ارْتَدُّوا عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ لِأَنَّهُمْ إِنْ قَالُوا لَمْ يَذْهَبْ فَلَا بُدَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِيهَا أَمْرٌ وَ إِذَا أَقَرُّوا بِالْأَمْرِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مِنْ صَاحِبٍ بُدٌّ.
And by this chain from Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘‘Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws was saying: We have Revealed this in the Night of Pre-determination [97: 1]. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Spoke the Truth. Allah-azwj Revealed the Quran during the Night of the Pre-determination (Laylat Al-Qadr). And what make you realise what the Night of Pre-determination is? [97: 2] – Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘I-saww don’t know’. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Said: The Night of Pre-determination is better than a thousand months [97: 3] – wherein there is no Night of Pre-determination. He-azwj asked Rasool-Allah-saww: “Do you-saww know why it is better than a thousand months? ” He-saww said: ‘No’. He-azwj said: ‘Because Therein come down the Angels and the Spirit by Allah’s Permission of all matters [97: 4]; and when Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Permits for something, so it has Pleased Him-azwj, [97: 5] Peace! Such it is till the emergence of the dawn. He-azwj is Saying: “They are greeting upon you-saww, O Muhammad-saww, My-azwj Angels and My-azwj Spirit with My-azwj Greetings, from the beginning of their descent up to the emergence of the dawn’. Then He-azwj Said in (another) part of His-azwj Book: And fear a Fitna (strife) which may not affect (only) those of you who are unjust in particular [8: 25], in particular regarding We have Revealed this in the Night of Pre-determination [97: 1]. And He-azwj Said in (another) part of His-azwj Book: And Muhammad is not except for a Rasool; the Rasools have already passed away before him; so if he dies or is killed will you turn back upon your heels? And the one who turns back upon his heels, he will never harm Allah of anything and Allah would be Recompensing the grateful [3: 144]. He-azwj is Saying in the first Verse that Muhammad-saww, when he-saww passes away, the people of the opposition to the Command of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic would be saying, ‘The Night of Pre-determination (Laylat Al-Qadr) expired along with Rasool-Allah-saww’. So this is a Fitna hitting them in particular, and by it they are turning back upon their heels because they, if they were to say, ‘It (Laylat Al-Qadr) did not go away, then it would be inevitable that there would happen to be for Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic a Command during it. And when they acknowledge with the Command, there cannot happen to be an escape from there being a Master-asws for it’’. [135]
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