Hadith 76
الحديث 39
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فر، تفسير فرات بن إبراهيم عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْخَزَّازِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ مُعَنْعَناً عَنْ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ سِتَّةً أَوْ سَبْعَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ص قَالُوا لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ إِذا جاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَ الْفَتْحُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص يَا عَلِيُّ يَا فَاطِمَةُ قَدْ جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَ الْفَتْحُ وَ رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْواجاً فَأُسَبِّحُ رَبِّي بِحَمْدِهِ وَ أَسْتَغْفِرُ رَبِّي إِنَّهُ كانَ تَوَّاباً
يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَضَى الْجِهَادَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِي فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَ كَيْفَ نُجَاهِدُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ فِي فِتْنَتِهِمْ آمَنَّا
قَالَ يُجَاهِدُونَ عَلَى الْإِحْدَاثِ فِي الدِّينِ إِذَا عَمِلُوا بِالرَّأْيِ فِي الدِّينِ وَ لَا رَأْيَ فِي الدِّينِ إِنَّمَا الدِّينُ مِنَ الرَّبِّ أَمْرُهُ وَ نَهْيُهُ
قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّكَ قَدْ قُلْتَ لِي حِينَ خُزِلَتْ عَنِّي الشَّهَادَةُ وَ اسْتُشْهِدَ مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ الشَّهَادَةُ مِنْ وَرَائِكَ
قَالَ فَكَيْفَ صَبْرُكَ إِذَا خُضِبَتْ هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذَا وَ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَ لِحْيَتِهِ
ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ حِينَئِذٍ هُوَ مِنْ مَوَاطِنِ الصَّبْرِ وَ لَكِنْ مِنْ مَوَاطِنِ الْبُشْرَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ أَعِدَّ خُصُومَتَكَ فَإِنَّكَ مُخَاصِمٌ قَوْمَكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ.
Tafseer Furaat Bin Ibrahim – Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Ismail Al Khazzaz Al Hamdani, transmitting from Zayd who said, ‘A man who had come across six or seven from companions of the Prophet-saww said, ‘They (companions) said when (the Verse): When Help of Allah comes and the victory [110: 1] was Revealed, the Prophet-saww said: ‘O Ali-asws! O Fatima-asws! The Help of Allah-azwj has come, and the victory, and I-saww see the people entering into the Religion of Allah in droves [110: 2], so I-saww shall praise my-saww Lord-azwj with His-azwj Praise, and seek Forgiveness of my-saww Lord-azwj, He was always oft-returning (to Mercy) [110: 3]. O Ali-asws! Allah-azwj Decreed the Jihad upon the Momineen during the Fitna from after me-saww’. Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! And who can we fight the Momineen, those who are saying during their Fitna, ‘We believe’? ’
He-saww said: ‘Fight against the innovators in the Religion when they act upon the opinions in the Religion, and there is no opinion in the Religion. But rather the Religion is from the Lord-azwj, His-azwj Commandments and His-azwj Prohibitions’. Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! You-saww had said to me-asws when the martyrdom was away from me-asws, and the ones from the Momineen who were martyred on the day of Ohad: ‘The martyrdom is from behind you-asws’’. He-saww said: ‘How would be your patience when this is dyed from this? ’ – and Rasool-Allah-saww placed his-saww hand upon his-asws head and his-asws beard. Then Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! That day wouldn’t be from the places of patience, but is would be from the places of glad tidings on the Day of Qiyamah’. He-saww said: ‘O Ali-asws! Prepare your-asws dispute, for you-asws will dispute your-asws people on the Day of Qiyamah’’. [76]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.