Hadith 132
الحديث 45
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
أَقُولُ وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ، بِرِوَايَةِ أَبَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ عَنْهُ مُوَافِقاً لِمَا رَوَاهُ الطَّبْرِسِيُّ ره عَنْهُ فِي الْإِحْتِجَاجِ سُلَيْمُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيَّ ره قَالَ: لَمَّا أَنْ قُبِضَ النَّبِيُّ ص وَ صَنَعَ النَّاسُ مَا صَنَعُوا جَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ عُمَرُ وَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ فَخَاصَمُوا الْأَنْصَارَ فَخَصَمُوهُمْ بِحُجَّةِ عَلِيٍّ
فَقَالُوا يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ قُرَيْشٌ أَحَقُّ بِالْأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكُمْ لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ بَدَأَ بِهِمْ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَ فَضَّلَهُمْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص الْأَئِمَّةُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ
وَ قَالَ سَلْمَانُ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلِيّاً وَ هُوَ يُغَسِّلُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص وَ قَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَوْصَى عَلِيّاً ع أَنْ لَا يَلِيَ غُسْلَهُ غَيْرُهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص مَنْ يُعِينُنِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ
فَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ ع لَا يُرِيدُ عُضْواً إِلَّا قُلِّبَ لَهُ فَلَمَّا غَسَّلَهُ وَ حَنَّطَهُ وَ كَفَّنَهُ أَدْخَلَنِي وَ أَدْخَلَ أَبَا ذَرٍّ وَ الْمِقْدَادَ وَ فَاطِمَةَ وَ الْحَسَنَ وَ الْحُسَيْنَ ع فَتَقَدَّمَ وَ صَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ وَ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَ الْعَائِشَةُ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ لَا تَعْلَمُ قَدْ أَخَذَ اللَّهُ بِبَصَرِهَا
ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ عَشَرَةً مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ عَشَرَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَكَانُوا يَدْخُلُونَ وَ يَدْعُونَ وَ يَخْرُجُونَ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ شَهِدَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَّا صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ
قَالَ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ فَأَخْبَرْتُ عَلِيّاً ع وَ هُوَ يُغَسِّلُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص بِمَا صَنَعَ الْقَوْمُ وَ قُلْتُ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ السَّاعَةَ لَعَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص مَا يَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يُبَايِعُوا لَهُ بِيَدٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَ إِنَّهُمْ لَيُبَايِعُونَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ جَمِيعاً بِيَمِينِهِ وَ شِمَالِهِ
فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع يَا سَلْمَانُ وَ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنْ أَوَّلُ مَنْ بَايَعَهُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ قُلْتُ لَا إِلَّا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فِي ظُلَّةِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ حِينَ خَصَمَتِ الْأَنْصَارَ وَ كَانَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ بَايَعَهُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ ثُمَّ بَشِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ثُمَّ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ثُمَّ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ وَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ
قَالَ لَسْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ وَ لَكِنْ تَدْرِي مَنْ أَوَّلُ مَنْ بَايَعَهُ حِينَ صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ قُلْتُ لَا وَ لَكِنْ رَأَيْتُ شَيْخاً كَبِيراً يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى عَصَاهُ بَيْنَ عَيْنَ
I (Msjlisi) am saying, ‘I found in the book of Suleym Bin Qays Al Hilali by a report of Aban Bin Abu Usma Abu Ayyash, from his, in accordance to what is reported by Al Tabarsy, from him in (the book) ‘Al Ihtijaj’ –
‘Suleym Bin Qays said, ‘I heard Salman Al-Farsi-ra said: ‘When the Prophet-saww passed away and the people did what they did, Abu Bakr and Umar and Abu Ubeyda Bin Al-Jarrah came and disputed to the Helpers, and they (Helpers) disputed to them by the argument of Ali-asws. They (Emigrants) said, ‘O communities of Helpers! Quraysh are more rightful with the command than you are because Allah-azwj Began with them in His-azwj Book, and merited them. Rasool-Allah-saww had said: ‘The Imams-asws are from Quraysh’. And Salman-ra said, ‘I-ra came to Ali-asws and he-asws was washing (the body of) Rasool-Allah-saww, and Rasool-Allah-saww had bequeathed to Ali-asws that no one should be in charge of washing him-saww apart from him-asws. He-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Who will assist me-asws upon that? ’ He-saww said: ‘Jibraeel-as’. So, Ali-asws did not intend any limb, except it was turned for him-asws. When he-asws had washed him-saww, and embalmed him-saww, and enshrouded him-saww, allowed me-ra to enter, and Abu Zarr-ra, and Al-Miqdad-ra, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws, and Al-Hassan-asws, and Al-Husayn-asws. He-asws proceeded and we formed rows behind him-asws, and prayed Salat upon him-saww; and Ayesha was in the chamber, not knowing, Allah-azwj had Seized her sight. Then ten from the Emigrants and ten from the Helpers entered. They were entering and supplicating and exiting until there had not remained anyone present from the Emigrants and the Helpers except he had prayed Salat upon him-saww. Salman Al-Farsi-ra said, ‘I-ra informed Ali-asws while he-asws was washing Rasool-Allah-saww, with what the people had done, and I-ra said, ‘Abu Bakr, at the moment, is upon the pulpit of Rasool-Allah-saww. They are not pleased pledging allegiance to him with one hand, and they are pledging allegiance to him with both his hands together, his right hand and his left hand’. Ali-asws said: ‘O Salman-ra! And do you-ra know who was the first one to pledge allegiance to him upon the pulpit of Rasool-Allah-saww? ’ I-ra said, ‘No, except I-ra saw him in the shed of the clan of Saaida when the Helpers disputed, and the first one to pledge allegiance was Al-Mugheira Bin Shu’ba, then Bashir Bin Sa’d, then Abu Ubeyda Bin Al-Jarrah, then Umar Bin Al-Khattab, then Saalim Mawla Abu Huzeyfa, and Muaz Bin Jabal’. He-asws said: ‘I-asws am not asking you-ra about them, but do you know the first one to pledge allegiance to him when he ascended the pulpit? ’ I-ra said, ‘No, but I saw an old man, aged, leaning upon his staff, there was the mark between his eyes due to intense prostrations, ascending the pulpit, the first one to ascend and he fell (in Sajdah) and he was crying and saying, ‘The Praise is for Allah-azwj Who did not Cause me to die until I saw you in this place. Extend your ha
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