Hadith 132

الحديث 45

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

َدٌ أَشَدَّ قَوْلًا مِنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فَإِنَّهُ لَمَّا بَايَعَ قَالَ يَا ابْنَ صُهَاكَ أَمَا وَ اللَّهِ لَوْ لَا هَؤُلَاءِ الطُّغَاةُ الَّذِينَ أَعَانُوكَ لَمَا كُنْتَ تُقْدِمُ عَلَيَّ وَ مَعِي سَيْفِي لِمَا أَعْرِفُ مِنْ جُبْنِكَ وَ لُؤْمِكَ وَ لَكِنْ وَجَدْتَ طُغَاةً تَقْوَى بِهِمْ وَ تَصُولُ
فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ وَ قَالَ أَ تَذْكُرُ صهاكا [صُهَاكَ‏] فَقَالَ وَ مَنْ صُهَاكُ وَ مَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنْ ذِكْرِهَا وَ قَدْ كَانَتْ صُهَاكُ زَانِيَةً أَ وَ تُنْكِرُ ذَلِكَ أَ وَ لَيْسَ قَدْ كَانَتْ أَمَةً حَبَشِيَّةً لِجَدِّي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَزَنَى بِهَا جَدُّكَ نُفَيْلٌ فَوَلَدَتْ أَبَاكَ الْخَطَّابَ
فَوَهَبَهَا عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ لَهُ بَعْدَ مَا زَنَى بِهَا فَوَلَدَتْهُ وَ إِنَّهُ لَعَبْدُ جَدِّي وَلَدُ زِنًا فَأَصْلَحَ بَيْنَهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ كَفَّ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَنْ صَاحِبِهِ
قَالَ سُلَيْمٌ فَقُلْتُ لِسَلْمَانَ فَبَايَعْتَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَا سَلْمَانُ وَ لَمْ تَقُلْ شَيْئاً
قَالَ قَدْ قُلْتُ بَعْدَ مَا بَايَعْتُ تَبّاً لَكُمْ سَائِرَ الدَّهْرِ أَ وَ تَدْرُونَ مَا صَنَعْتُمْ بِأَنْفُسِكُمْ أَصَبْتُمْ وَ أَخْطَأْتُمْ أَصَبْتُمْ سُنَّةَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ مِنَ الْفُرْقَةِ وَ الِاخْتِلَافِ وَ أَخْطَأْتُمْ سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّكُمْ ص حَتَّى أَخْرَجْتُمُوهَا مِنْ مَعْدِنِهَا وَ أَهْلِهَا
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا سَلْمَانُ أَمَّا إِذْ بَايَعَ صَاحِبُكَ وَ بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ مَا شِئْتَ وَ افْعَلْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ وَ لْيَقُلْ صَاحِبُكَ مَا بَدَا لَهُ
قَالَ سَلْمَانُ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ وَ عَلَى صَاحِبِكَ الَّذِي بَايَعْتَهُ مِثْلَ ذُنُوبِ أُمَّتِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَ مِثْلَ عَذَابِهِمْ جَمِيعاً
فَقَالَ قُلْ مَا شِئْتَ أَ لَيْسَ قَدْ بَايَعْتَ وَ لَمْ يُقِرَّ اللَّهُ عَيْنَكَ بِأَنْ يَلِيَهَا صَاحِبُكَ
فَقُلْتُ أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي قَدْ قَرَأْتُ فِي بَعْضِ كُتُبِ اللَّهِ الْمُنْزَلَةِ أَنَّهُ بِاسْمِكَ وَ نَسَبِكَ وَ صِفَتِكَ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ جَهَنَّمَ
فَقَالَ لِي قُلْ مَا شِئْتَ أَ لَيْسَ قَدْ أَزَالَهَا اللَّهُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذْتُمُوهُمْ أَرْبَاباً مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ
فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لا يُعَذِّبُ عَذابَهُ أَحَدٌ وَ لا يُوثِقُ وَثاقَهُ أَحَدٌ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّكَ‏ أَنْتَ هُوَ
فَقَالَ لِي عُمَرُ اسْكُتْ أَسْكَتَ اللَّهُ نَأمَتَكَ أَيُّهَا الْعَبْدُ ابْنَ اللَّخْنَاءِ فَقَالَ لِي عَلِيٌّ ع أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا سَلْمَانُ لَمَّا سَكَتَّ
فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ وَ اللَّهِ لَوْ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنِي عَلِيٌّ ع بِالسُّكُوتِ لَخَب

✦ Traduction française

word, due to what I know of your cowardice and your vileness. But, you found tyrants to be strengthened by them, and you arrived’. Umar was angered and said, ‘Are you mentioning Suhaak? ’ He said, ‘And who is Suhaak, and what prevents you from her mention, and Suhaak used to be an adulteress. Or, are you denying that, or isn’t it the case that she was an Ethiopian maid of my grandfather-asws Abdul Muttalib-asws. Your father Nufeyl committed adultery with her and she gave birth to your father Al-Khattab. So Abdul Muttalib-asws gifted her to him after him having had committed adultery with her, and he (your father) was born, and he, born of adultery, is a slave of my grandfather-as’. Abu Bakr reconciled between the two, and the palm of each one of them was upon his companion’. Suleym said, ‘I said to Salman-ra, ‘So, you-ra pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr, O Salman-ra, and did not say anything? ’
He-ra said, ‘I-ra had said after pledging, ‘Damnation be for you all for the rest of the time! Or, do you know what you are doing with yourselves? You have got it correct but are mistaken. You have got onto the ways of the ones who were before you of the sects, and the differing; and you are mistaken in the Sunnah of your Prophet-saww, unless you extract it from its mine, and its people-asws’. Umar said, ‘O Salman-ra! But, then your-ra companion-asws has pledged, and you-ra have pledged, so say whatever you like, and do whatever comes to you-ra, and let your-ra companion-asws say whatever comes to him-asws’. Salman-ra said, ‘I-ra said, ‘I-ra heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘Upon you (Abu Bakr) and upon your companion (Umar) who pledged to you, would be the like of sins of his-saww (whole) community up to the Day of Qiyamah, and like their punishment, in their entirety’. He said, ‘Say whatever you like. Haven’t you pledged allegiance, and Allah-azwj will not delight your-ra eyes by it going to your-ra companion-asws’. I-ra said, ‘I-ra testify that I-ra have read in one of the Revealed Books of Allah-azwj being with your name, and your lineage, and your description is on a door from the doors of Hell’. He said to me-ra, ‘Say whatever you like. Hasn’t Allah-azwj Removed it from People-asws of the Household, those you are taking them-asws to be lords from besides Allah-azwj? ’
I-ra said to him, ‘I-ra testify that I-ra heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying, and I-ra had asked him-saww about this Verse: So, on that Day, no one will Punish (like) His Punishment [89: 25] And no one will bind (like) His Binding [89: 26]. He-saww informed me-asws that you are he’. Umar said to me-ra, ‘Be quiet! Be quiet! May Allah-azwj Kill you-ra, O you slave, son-ra of the evil-tongued one! ’ Ali-asws said to me: ‘I-asws vow upon you-ra, O Salman-ra, be quiet’. Salman-ra said, ‘By Allah-azwj! If Ali-asws had not ordered me-ra with the silence, I-ra would have informed him with all things Revealed regarding him, and all things I-ra had heard from Rasool-Allah-saww regarding him and his companion’. When

N° hadith45
Volume28
Chapitre4
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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