Hadith 191
الحديث 157
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
لْمَدِينَةِ وَ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَيْنَ يَمْضِي، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةِ تَبِعْتُهُ وَ قُلْتُ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُبْصِرَ أَيْنَ يَمْضِي، فَوَصَلْنَا إِلَى هَاهُنَا، فَوَقَفَ يُصَلِّي وَ نِمْتُ وَ لَا أَدْرِي مَا صَنَعَ؟. فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: ادْخُلْ هَذِهِ الْمَدِينَةَ وَ أَبْصِرِ النَّاسَ وَ اقْطَعْ أَيَّامَكَ إِلَى لَيْلَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَمَا لَكَ مَنْ يَحْمِلُكَ إِلَى مَوْضِعِ الَّذِي جِئْتَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِكَ، فَبَيْنَنَا وَ بَيْنَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَزْيَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ سَنَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْنَا مَنْ يَرَى الْمَدِينَةَ وَ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ نَتَبَرَّكُ بِهِ وَ نَزُورُهُ، وَ فِي الْأَحْيَانِ نَرَى مَنْ أَتَى بِكَ فَنَقُولُ أَنْتَ قَدْ جِئْتَ فِي بَعْضِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ،
فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَرَأَى النَّاسَ كُلَّهُمْ يَلْعَنُونَ ظَالِمِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ يسموهم [يُسَمُّونَهُمْ] بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ وَاحِداً وَاحِداً، وَ كُلُّ صَاحِبِ صِنَاعَةٍ يَقُولُ كَذَلِكَ وَ هُوَ عَلَى صِنَاعَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ عُمَرُ ذَلِكَ ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ وَ طَالَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْأَيَّامُ حَتَّى جَاءَ لَيْلَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ،
فَمَضَى إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ فَوَصَلَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَيْهِ عَادَتَهُ، فَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَتَرَقَّبُهُ حَتَّى مَضَى مُعْظَمُ اللَّيْلِ وَ فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَ هَمَّ بِالرُّجُوعِ فَتَبِعَهُ عُمَرُ حَتَّى وَصَلَا الْفَجْرَ الْمَدِينَةَ،
فَدَخَلَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَ صَلَّى خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ صَلَّى عُمَرُ أَيْضاً، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: يَا عُمَرُ! أَيْنَ كُنْتَ أُسْبُوعاً لَا نَرَاكَ عِنْدَنَا؟! فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ (ص)! كَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِي. . كَذَا وَ كَذَا، وَ قَصَّ عَلَيْهِ مَا جَرَى لَهُ،
فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: لَا تَنْسَ مَا شَاهَدْتَ بِنَظَرِكَ، فَلَمَّا سَأَلَهُ مَنْ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: نَفَذَ فِيَّ سِحْرُ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ. أقول: : هذا حديث غريب لم أره إلّا في الكتاب المذكور.
go out from Al-Medina every Friday night and we do not know where he-asws went. When it was during this night, I followed him-asws and said, ‘I want to see when he-asws is going’. So, we arrived to over here. He-asws paused to prays Salat, and I slept and do not what he-asws did’. The man said to him, ‘Enter this city and see the people, and pass your days up to the (next) night of Friday, for where is no one who can take you to the place which you have come from except the man-asws came with you, for between us and Al-Medina there is more than two years travel. When we see the one-asws seeing Al-Medina and see Rasool-Allah-saww, we shall be Blessed with it and we shall visit him-asws, and we often see the one-asws who came with you, and we shall say you have come in one of the nights from Al-Medina’. Umar entered the city and saw the people, all of them were cursing the oppressors of People-asws of the Household of Muhammad-saww and naming them one by one, and every worker was saying like that while he was upon his work. When Umar heard that, the ground was straitened upon him with what it had welcomed, and the days were prolonged upon him, until the (next) night of Friday came. He went to that place and Amir Al-Momineen-asws arrived as per his-asws routine. Umar was awaiting him-asws unto most of the night had passed, and he-asws was free from his-asws Salat and thought of the returning. Umar followed him-asws until they both went to pray Al-Fajr Salat at Al-Medina. Amir Al-Momineen-asws entered the Masjid and prayed Salat behind Rasool-Allah-saww and Umar prayed Salat as well. Then the Prophet-saww turned towards Umar and said: ‘O Umar! Where were you for a week, we did not see you with us? ! ’ Umar said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! There was such and such from my affair’, and he narrated the story to him-saww what had flowed for him. The Prophet-saww said: ‘Do not forget what you witnessed with your eyes’. When a questioner asked him about that, he said, ‘The sorcery of the Clan of Hashim-as passed through me’’. [157]
(I Majlisi am saying, ‘This is a strange Hadeeth. I did not see it except in the afore-mentioned book’)
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.