Hadith 13
الحديث 8
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ مَسْعَدَةَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ. وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْمَدِينِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ حَاضِراً لَمَّا هَلَكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ اسْتَخْلَفَ عُمَرَ، أَقْبَلَ يَهُودِيٌّ مِنْ عُظَمَاءِ يَهُودِ يَثْرِبَ، وَ يَزْعُمُ يَهُودُ الْمَدِينَةِ أَنَّهُ أَعْلَمُ أَهْلِ زَمَانِهِ حَتَّى رُفِعَ إِلَى عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا عُمَرُ! إِنِّي جِئْتُكَ أُرِيدُ الْإِسْلَامَ فَإِنْ أَخْبَرْتَنِي عَمَّا أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْهُ فَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ بِالْكِتَابِ وَ السُّنَّةِ وَ جَمِيعِ مَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ عَنْهُ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاكَ، لَكِنِّي أُرْشِدُكَ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ أُمَّتِنَا بِالْكِتَابِ وَ السُّنَّةِ وَ جَمِيعِ مَا قَدْ تَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ، وَ هُوَ ذَاكَ، فَأَوْمَى إِلَى عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ. فَقَالَ لَهُ الْيَهُودِيُّ: يَا عُمَرُ! إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا كَمَا تَقُولُ فَمَا لَكَ وَ لِبَيْعَةِ النَّاسِ، وَ إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ أَعْلَمُكُمْ، فَزَبَرَهُ عُمَرُ. ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْيَهُودِيَّ قَامَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ كَمَا ذَكَرَ عُمَرُ؟. فَقَالَ: وَ مَا قَالَ عُمَرُ؟. فَأَخْبَرَهُ. قَالَ: فَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَمَا قَالَ، سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَعْلَمَ هَلْ يَعْلَمُهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ فَأَعْلَمَ أَنَّكُمْ فِي دَعْوَاكُمْ خَيْرُ الْأُمَمِ وَ أَعْلَمُهَا صَادِقِينَ، وَ مَعَ ذَلِكَ أَدْخُلُ فِي دِينِكُمُ الْإِسْلَامِ. فَقَالَ
(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Mus’adah Bin Ziyad, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws, And Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Ibrahim, from Ibn Abu Yahya Al Madainy, from Abu Haroun Al Abdy, from Abu Saeed Al Khudri who said, ‘I was present when Abu Bakr died and Umar became caliph. A Jew from great Jews of Yasrib came and the Jews of Al-Medina claimed that he was the most learned of the people of his time, until he was raised to Umar. He said to him, ‘O Umar! I have come to you intending, so if you were to inform me what I ask about, then you are the most learned of the companions of Muhammad-saww, with the Book and the Sunnah, and the entirety of what I want to ask about’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Umar said to him, ‘I am not like that, but I shall point you to the one who is the most learned or our community with the Book and the Sunnah, and the entirety of what you want to ask about, and he-asws is like that’ – and he gestured towards Ali-asws. The Jew said to him, ‘O Umar! If this one is as you are saying, so what is the matter with you taking allegiance of the people, and rather that one is your most learned? ’ Umar rebuked him. Then the Jew stood to Ali-asws and said, ‘Are you as what Umar mentioned? ’ He-asws said: ‘And what has Umar said? ’ He informed him-asws. He-asws said: ‘Supposing I-asws am just as he has said? ’ He said, ‘I shall ask you-asws about things. I want to know if anyone from you knows, then I would know that you are best of the communities in your call and most knowledgeable of them, truthful, and along with that, I shall enter into your Religion ’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘Yes, I-asws am just as Umar mentioned to you. Ask about whatever comes
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