Hadith 115
الحديث 81
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
مْ، فَقَالُوا: حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ وَ نِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ، وَ هُمَا اللَّذَانِ قَالَ اللَّهُ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا … إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ فَهَذَا أَوَّلُ كُفْرِهِمْ. وَ الْكُفْرُ الثَّانِي قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ السَّلَامُ: يَطْلُعُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ هَذَا الشِّعْبِ رَجُلٌ فَيَطْلُعُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِوَجْهِهِ، فَمَثَلُهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ عِيسَى لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا تَمَنَّى أَنْ يَكُونَ بَعْضَ أَهْلِهِ، فَإِذَا بِعَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَدْ خَرَجَ وَ طَلَعَ بِوَجْهِهِ، قَالَ: هُوَ هَذَا،
فَخَرَجُوا غِضَاباً وَ قَالُوا: مَا بَقِيَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ نَبِيّاً، وَ اللَّهِ الرُّجُوعُ إِلَى آلِهَتِنَا خَيْرٌ مِمَّا نَسْمَعُ مِنْهُ فِي ابْنِ عَمِّهِ! وَ لَيَصُدُّنَا عَلِيٌّ إِنْ دَامَ هَذَا،
فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: وَ لَمَّا ضُرِبَ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ مَثَلًا إِذا قَوْمُكَ مِنْهُ يَصِدُّونَ … إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَهَذَا الْكُفْرُ الثَّانِي. وَ زِيَادَةُ الْكُفْرِ حِينَ قَالَ اللَّهُ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ أُولئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ، وَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: يَا عَلِيُّ! أَصْبَحْتَ وَ أَمْسَيْتَ خَيْرَ الْبَرِيَّةِ،
فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّاسُ: هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ آدَمَ وَ نُوحٍ وَ مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ. . فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفى آدَمَ وَ نُوحاً وَ آلَ إِبْراهِيمَ … إِلَى سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ
قَالُوا: فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ. . قَالَ اللَّهُ: قُلْ … إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ جَمِيعاً وَ لَكِنَّهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْكُمْ وَ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكُمْ، وَ مَنِ اتَّبَعَهُ خَيْرٌ مِمَّنِ اتَّبَعَكُمْ،
فَقَامُوا غِضَاباً، وَ قَالُوا زِيَادَةُ: الرُّجُوعِ إِلَى الْكُفْرِ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْنَا مِمَّا يَقُولُ فِي ابْنِ عَمِّهِ! وَ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ: ثُمَّ ازْدادُوا كُفْراً.
for whom Allah-azwj Said: Those who believe then commit Kufr, [4: 137] – up to the end of the Verse. So, this is the first of their Kufr. And the second Kufr – (during) the words of the Prophet-saww: ‘A man would be emerging to you all from this mountain pass, so look into his-asws face. His-asws example in the Presence of Allah-azwj is like an example of Isa-as’. There did not remain anyone from them except he wished that it would be one of his family members. Then Ali-asws came out and they looked into his-asws face. He-saww said: ‘He-asws is this one! ’
They went out angrily and said, ‘There does not remain anything except that he-saww would make him-asws a Prophet-as. By Allah-azwj! The returning to our gods (idols) is better than what we are hearing from him-saww regarding the son-asws of his-saww uncle-as! And let us block Ali-asws, if this persists’. Allah-azwj Revealed: And when an example is struck for the son of Maryam, then your people are laughing loudly [43: 57] – up to the end of the Verse (60). So, this is the second Kufr. And the increase of the Kufr was when Allah-azwj Said: Surely those who believe and are doing righteous deeds, those, they are the best of the Created beings [98: 7]. And the Prophet-saww said: ‘O Ali-asws! Morning and evening, you-asws are the best of the Created beings’. Then people said to him-saww, ‘He-asws is better than Adam-as, and Noah-as, and Ibrahim-as and the Prophets-as? ’ Allah-azwj Revealed: Surely Allah chose Adam and Noah and the progeny of Ibrahim [3: 33] – up to: Hearing, Knowing [3: 34]. They said, ‘So he-asws is better than you-saww are, O Muhammad-saww! ’ Allah-azwj Said: Say: ‘O you people! I am a Rasool of Allah to you all, [7: 158], but he-asws is better than you all, and his-asws offspring is better than your offspring, and one who follows him is better than one who follows you all’. They arose angrily and said in addition, ‘The return to the Kufr is easier upon us than what he-saww is saying regarding the son-asws of his-saww uncle-as! ’ And that is the Word of Allah-azwj then increase in Kufr, [4: 137]’’. [81]
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