Hadith 189
الحديث 60
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
شي: بإسناده عن جابر، عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام، قال: سألته عن هذه الآية: وَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ لا يَخْلُقُونَ شَيْئاً وَ هُمْ يُخْلَقُونَ* أَمْواتٌ غَيْرُ أَحْياءٍ وَ ما يَشْعُرُونَ أَيَّانَ يُبْعَثُونَ (النحل: 20- 21)؛
قال: الذين يدعون من دون اللّه: الأوّل و الثاني و الثالث، كذّبوا رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله بقوله: والوا عليّا و اتّبعوه، فعادوا عليّا و لم يوالوه و دعوا الناس الى ولاية أنفسهم، فذلك قول اللّه: وَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ؛
قال: و أمّا قوله: لا يَخْلُقُونَ شَيْئاً فإنّه يعني لا يعبدون شيئا وَ هُمْ يُخْلَقُونَ فإنّه يعني و هم يعبدون،
و أمّا قوله: أَمْواتٌ غَيْرُ أَحْياءٍ يعني كفّار غير مؤمنين، و أمّا قوله: وَ ما يَشْعُرُونَ أَيَّانَ يُبْعَثُونَ فإنّه يعني إنّهم لا يؤمنون أنّهم يشركون إِلهُكُمْ إِلهٌ واحِدٌ فإنّه كما قال اللّه،
و أمّا قوله: فَالَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ فإنّه يعني لا يؤمنون بالرجعة أنّها حقّ، و أمّا قوله: قُلُوبُهُمْ مُنْكِرَةٌ فإنّه يعني قلوبهم كافرة، و أمّا قوله: وَ هُمْ مُسْتَكْبِرُونَ فإنّه يعني عن ولاية عليّ عليه السلام مستكبرون، قال اللّه لمن فعل ذلك وعيدا منه لا جَرَمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ ما يُسِرُّونَ وَ ما يُعْلِنُونَ إِنَّهُ لا يُحِبُّ الْمُسْتَكْبِرِينَ عن ولاية عليّ عليه السلام.
Al Ayyashi, by chis chain from Jabir, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I asked him-asws about this Verse: And those whom they are calling upon from besides Allah did not create anything, and they are Created [16: 20] (They are) dead, not living, and they are not aware when they would be Resurrected [16: 21]. He-asws said: ‘The ones who are calling upon besides Allah-azwj are the first one, the second one and the third one. They belied Rasool-Allah-saww of his-saww words: ‘And support Ali-asws and follow him-asws’. But they neglected Ali-asws and did not support him-asws, and called the people to their own wilayah. So, these are the Words of Allah-azwj: And those whom they are calling upon from besides Allah [16: 20]’. He-asws said: ‘And as for His-azwj Words: did not create anything [16: 20], it means they are not worshipping anything, and they are Created, it means they are worshipping. And as for His-azwj Words: (They are) dead, not living [16: 21], it means Kafirs, not Momineen, and they are not aware when they would be Resurrected [16: 21] – it means they are not believing, they are associating, Your God is one God [16: 22]. So, it is as Allah-azwj Says. And as for His-azwj Words: so (as for) those who are not believing [16: 22], and they are being arrogant about the Wilayah of Ali-asws. Allah-azwj Says to the one who does that: There is no doubt that Allah Knows what they are keeping as a secret and what they are making public. Surely He does not Love the arrogant [16: 23], about the Wilayah of Ali-asws’’. [155]
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