Hadith 41
الحديث 7
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
نَهْج: مِنْ كَلَامٍ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: إِنَّ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ لَيُفَوِّقُونَنِي تُرَاثَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ تَفْوِيقاً، وَ اللَّهِ لَئِنْ بَقِيتُ لَهُمْ لَأَنْفُضَنَّهُمْ نَفْضَ اللَّحَّامِ الْوِذَامَ التَّرِبَةَ. وَ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْحَدِيدِ: اعْلَمْ أَنَّ أَصْلَ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ قَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْفَرَجِ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْأَغَانِي، بِإِسْنَادٍ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى حَرْبِ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ وَ هُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَمِيرُ الْكُوفَةِ مِنْ قِبَلِ عُثْمَانَ بِهَدَايَا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَ بَعَثَ مَعِي هَدِيَّةً إِلَى عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، وَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: أَنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ إِلَى أَحَدٍ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا بَعَثْتُ بِهِ إِلَيْكَ، إِلَّا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ،
فَلَمَّا أَتَيْتُ عَلِيّاً وَ قَرَأَ كِتَابَهُ قَالَ: لَشَدَّ مَا تخطر [يَحْظُرُ] عَلَيَّ بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ تُرَاثَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ [وَ آلِهِ]، أَمَا وَ اللَّهِ لَئِنْ وَلِيتُهَا لَأَنْفُضَنَّهَا نَفْضَ الْقَصَّابِ التِّرَابَ الْوَذِمَةَ. قَالَ: وَ حَدَّثَنِي بِذَلِكَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ ذَكَرَهُ فِي الْكِتَابِ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ حَيْثُ كَانَ أَمِيرَ الْكُوفَةِ بَعَثَ مَعَ ابْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ مَوْلَاهُ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ بِصِلَةٍ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: وَ اللَّهِ لَا يَزَالُ غُلَامٌ مِنْ غِلْمَانِ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ يَبْعَثُ إِلَيْنَا مِمَّا أَفاءَ اللَّهُ عَلى رَسُولِهِ* بِمِثْلِ قُوتِ الْأَرْمَلَةِ، وَ اللَّهِ لَئِنْ بَقِيتُ لَأَنْفُضَنَّهَا كَمَا يَنْفُضُ الْقَصَّابُ التِّرَابَ الْوَذِمَةَ.
(The book) ‘Nahj (Al-Balagah)’ – From a speech of his-asws: ‘The clan of Umayya are giving me-asws the inheritance of Muhammad-saww bit by bit. By Allah-azwj! If I-asws were to remain alive for them, I-saww shall shake them off, like the shaking off the dust from the meat by the butcher’’. [49]
And Ibn Abi Al Hadeed said, ‘Know that the origin of this Hadeeth has been reported by Abu Al Faraj Al Asfahany in the book ‘Al Aghany’, by a chain raised to Harb Bin Hubeysh who said, ‘Saeed Bin Al-Aas sent me, and in those days, he was the governor of Al-Kufa from the direction of Usman, with (some) gifts to Ali-asws, and wrote to him-asws, ‘I have not sent to anyone more than what I am sending to you-asws, except for the commander of the faithful. When I came to Ali-asws and he-asws read his letter, he-asws said: ‘The severest of what the clan of Umayya prohibited unto me-asws was the inheritance of Muhammad-saww. But, by Allah-azwj! If I-asws were to be in-charge of it, I-asws would shake them off like the butcher shakes off the dust from the meat’’. [50]
He (Ibn Abi Al Hadeed) said, ‘And it is narrated to me with that by Ahmad Bin Abdul Aziz Al Jowhary, fromUmar Bin Shayba, by his chain mentioned in the book, ‘Saeed Bin Al-Aas, when he was the governor of Al-Kufa, sent his slave Abi Ayesha to Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws with financial aid. Ali-asws said: ‘By Allah-azwj! Slaves from the slaves of the clan of Umayya have not ceased to be sent to us-asws, from what Allah-azwj had Legalised unto His-azwj Rasool-saww (war booty), similar to the sustenance of a widow. By Allah-azwj! If I-asws were to remain, I-asws will shake them off just as the butcher tends to shake off the dust off from the meat’’. [51]
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