Hadith 320
الحديث 330
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َالَ لَهُ مُوسَى سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شاءَ اللَّهُ صابِراً وَ لا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْراً فَعَلِمَ الْعَالِمُ أَنَّ مُوسَى لَا يَصْبِرُ عَلَى عِلْمِهِ فَقَالَ فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِي فَلا تَسْئَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْراً
قَالَ فَرَكِبَا فِي السَّفِينَةِ فَخَرَقَهَا الْعَالِمُ فَكَانَ خَرْقُهَا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ رِضًا وَ سَخَطاً لِمُوسَى وَ لَقِيَ الْغُلَامَ فَقَتَلَهُ فَكَانَ قَتْلُهُ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ رِضًا وَ سَخِطَ ذَلِكَ مُوسَى وَ أَقَامَ الْجِدَارَ فَكَانَ إِقَامَتُهُ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ رِضًا وَ سَخِطَ مُوسَى ذَلِكَ
كَذَلِكَ كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع لَمْ يَقْتُلْ إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ قَتْلُهُ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ رِضًا وَ لِأَهْلِ الْجَهَالَةِ مِنَ النَّاسِ سَخَطاً اجْلِسْ حَتَّى أُخْبِرَكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص تَزَوَّجَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ فَأَوْلَمَ فَكَانَتْ وَلِيمَتُهُ الْحَيْسَ وَ كَانَ يَدْعُو عَشَرَةً فَكَانُوا إِذَا أَصَابُوا طَعَامَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص اسْتَأْنَسُوا إِلَى حَدِيثِهِ وَ اسْتَغْنَمُوا النَّظَرَ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ
وَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يَشْتَهِي أَنْ يَخِفَّوا عَنْهُ فَيَخْلُوا لَهُ الْمَنْزِلَ لِأَنَّهُ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِعُرْسٍ وَ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَذَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِيهِ قُرْآناً أَدَباً لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلى طَعامٍ غَيْرَ ناظِرِينَ إِناهُ وَ لكِنْ إِذا دُعِيتُمْ فَادْخُلُوا فَإِذا طَعِمْتُمْ فَانْتَشِرُوا وَ لا مُسْتَأْنِسِينَ لِحَدِيثٍ إِنَّ ذلِكُمْ كانَ يُؤْذِي النَّبِيَّ فَيَسْتَحْيِي مِنْكُمْ وَ اللَّهُ لا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِ
فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ كَانَ النَّاسُ إِذَا أَصَابُوا طَعَامَ نَبِيِّهِمْ ص لَمْ يَلْبَثُوا أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا
قَالَ فَلَبِثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَ لَيَالِيهِنَّ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ ثُمَّ تَحَوَّلَ إِلَى بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ وَ كَانَ لَيْلَتُهَا وَ صَبِيحَةُ يَوْمِهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص
قَالَ فَلَمَّا تَعَالَى النَّهَارُ انْتَهَى عَلِيٌّ ع إِلَى الْبَابِ فَدَقَّهُ دَقّاً خَفِيفاً لَهُ عَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ دَقَّهُ وَ أَنْكَرَتْهُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ قُومِي
would not be patient upon his knowledge. He said: ‘So If you were to follow me, then you will not question me about anything until I narrate to you of it with a mention [18: 70]. He (Ibn Abbas) said, ‘He-as sailed in the ship, and the scholar punctured it, and his puncturing it was a Pleasure for Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and an anger to Musa-as. And he met the boy and he killed him, and his killing was a Pleasure for Allah-azwj and that angered Musa-as, and he straightened the wall, and his straightening was a Pleasure for Allah-azwj and that angered Musa-as. Similar to that was Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. He-asws did not kill except the one killing him was a Pleasure for Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and anger to the ignoramuses from the people. Be seated, until I inform you that Rasool-Allah-saww married Zainab Bint Jahash and his-saww feast was Al-Heys (a meal), and he-saww invited ten, and they, whenever they partook the meal of Rasool-Allah-saww, they were comforting to his-saww narrating, and took advantage of looking at his-saww face. And Rasool-Allah-saww was desiring that they lighten away from him-saww and vacate the house for him-saww because he-saww a new pact of marriage and he-saww disliked to hurt the Momineen. So, Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed Quran regarding it as an education for the Momineen, and that is His-azwj Word: O you those who believe! Do not enter the houses of the Prophet unless there is permission for you to a meal, (and) not waiting for its preparation, but when you are invited, then enter. So when you have been fed, then disperse and not lingering for discussion. Surely, that was hurtful to the Prophet, but he was bashful from you, and Allah is not Embarrassed from (Speaking) the Truth. [33: 53]. When this Verse was Revealed, the people, when they had partaken a meal of their Prophet-saww, did not hang around and went out. He (Ibn Abbas) said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww stayed for seven days and its nights with Zainab Bint Jahash, then he-as transferred to the house of Umm Salama-ra Bint Abu Umayya, and it was her-ra night she-ra accompanied him-saww during her-ra day from Rasool-Allah-saww’. He (Ibn Abbas) said, ‘When the day rose, Ali-asws ended up to the door and knocked with a light knock. Rasool-Allah-saww recognised his-asws knock, and Umm Salama-ra disliked it. He-saww said: ‘O Umm Salama-ra! Arise and open the door for him-asws’. She-ra said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Who is this, it has reached from his importance that I-ra should stand to open the door for him, and it has been Revealed regarding us (wives) yesterday what has been Revealed from Word
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