Hadith 329
الحديث 341
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كِتَابُ الصِّفِّينِ، لِنَصْرِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ عَنْ نُمَيْرِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً ع حِينَ قَدِمَ مِنَ الْبَصْرَةِ نَزَعَ جَرِيراً عَنْ هَمَدَانَ فَجَاءَ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْكُوفَةَ فَأَرَادَ عَلِيٌّ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ رَسُولًا فَقَالَ لَهُ جَرِيرٌ ابْعَثْنِي إِلَيْهِ فَأَدْعُوَهُ عَلَى أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ لَكَ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ وَ يَكُونَ أَمِيراً مِنْ أُمَرَائِكَ وَ أَدْعُوَ أَهْلَ الشَّامِ إِلَى طَاعَتِكَ وَ جُلُّهُمْ قَوْمِي وَ أَهْلُ بِلَادِي وَ قَدْ رَجَوْتُ أَنْ لَا يَعْصُونِي
فَقَالَ لَهُ الْأَشْتَرُ لَا تَبْعَثْهُ وَ دَعْهُ وَ لَا تُصَدِّقْهُ فَوَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَظُنُّ هَوَاهُ هَوَاهُمْ وَ نِيَّتَهُ نِيَّتَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ع دَعْهُ حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ مَا يَرْجِعُ بِهِ إِلَيْنَا فَبَعَثَهُ عَلِيٌّ ع وَ قَالَ لَهُ حِينَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَهُ إِنَّ حَوْلِي مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص مِنْ أَهْلِ الدِّينِ وَ الرَّأْيِ مَنْ قَدْ رَأَيْتَ وَ قَدِ اخْتَرْتُكَ عَلَيْهِمْ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فِيكَ مِنْ خَيْرِ ذِي يَمَنٍ
ائْتِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بِكِتَابِي فَإِنْ دَخَلَ فِيمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَ إِلَّا فَانْبِذْ إِلَيْهِ وَ أَعْلِمْهُ أَنِّي لَا أَرْضَى بِهِ أَمِيراً وَ أَنَّ الْعَامَّةَ لَا تَرْضَى بِهِ خَلِيفَةً
فَانْطَلَقَ جَرِيرٌ حَتَّى أَتَى الشَّامَ وَ نَزَلَ بِمُعَاوِيَةَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَإِنَّهُ قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ لِابْنِ عَمِّكَ أَهْلُ الْحَرَمَيْنِ وَ أَهْلُ الْمِصْرَيْنِ وَ أَهْلُ الْحِجَازِ وَ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ وَ أَهْلُ مِصْرَ وَ أَهْلُ الْعَرُوضِ وَ الْعَرُوضُ عُمَانُ وَ أَهْلُ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَ الْيَمَامَةِ
فَلَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا أَهْلُ هَذِهِ الْحُصُونِ الَّتِي أَنْتَ فِيهَا وَ لَوْ سَالَ عَلَيْهَا سَيْلٌ مِنْ أَوْدِيَتِهِ غَرِقَهَا وَ قَدْ أَتَيْتُكَ أَدْعُوكَ إِلَى مَا يُرْشِدُكَ وَ يَهْدِيكَ إِلَى مُبَايَعَةِ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ وَ دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ كِتَابَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع
بِسْمِ ا
Kitab Al Siffeen of Nasr Bin Muzahim, from Umar Bin Sa’ad Al Asadi, from Numeyr Bin Wa’la Al Shaby, ‘When Ali-asws arrived from Al-Basra, he-asws removed Jareer from Hamdan. He came until he descended at Al-Kufa. Ali-asws wanted to send a messenger to Muawiya, so Jareer said to him-asws, ‘Send me to him, and I shall call him to submit this command to you-asws, and he would become a commander from your-asws commanders, and call the people of Syria to obey you-asws, and all of my people, and people of cities, and I hope he will not disobey me’. Al-Ashtar said to him-asws, ‘Do not send him, and leave him, and do not ratify him. By Allah-azwj! I don’t think his opinion is their opinion, and his intention is their intention’. Ali-asws said to him: ‘Leave him until we consider what he returns with to us’. Ali-asws sent him and said to him when he-asws wanted to send him: ‘Around me-asws are from the companions of Rasool-Allah-saww from the people of religion and the opinion, one you have seen, and I-asws have chosen you over them due to the words of Rasool-Allah-azwj regarding you of being good with conferment. Go to Muawiya with my-asws letter, so either he enters into what the Muslims have entered into or else I-asws will banish him, and let him know that I-asws am not pleased with him as a commander, and that the general Muslims are not pleased with him as a caliph’. Jareer went until he came to Syria and descended with Muawiya. He went to see him. He praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj, then said, ‘As for after, O Muawiya! There have gathered to the son-asws of your uncle-as, the people of the two sanctuaries, and people of the two cities, and people of Al-Hijaz, and people of Al-Yemen, and people of Egypt, and people of Arouz and land of Oman, and people of Al-Bahrain, and Al-Yamama. There does not remain except people of these fortresses which you are in, and if a flood from the floods of his-asws valley were to flow, it would drown it. And I have come to you calling you to what is rightful guidance, and guide you to pledge allegiance to this man-asws’, and he handed over to him the letter of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws: –
In the Name of Allah-azwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. As for after, my-asws necessitated to you at Al-Medina, and you are at Syria,
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