Hadith 329
الحديث 341
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ا عَلِيّاً غَيْرَ وَاتِرٍ وَ لَا مَوْتُورٍ وَ كَانَ طَلْحَةُ وَ الزُّبَيْرُ مِمَّنْ بَايَعَهُ ثُمَّ نَكَثَا بَيْعَتَهُ عَلَى غَيْرِ حَدَثٍ
أَلَا وَ إِنَّ هَذَا الدِّينَ لَا يَحْتَمِلُ الْفِتَنَ أَلَا وَ إِنَّ الْعَرَبَ لَا تَحْتَمِلُ السَّيْفَ وَ قَدْ كَانَتْ بِالْبَصْرَةِ أَمْسِ مَلْحَمَةٌ إِنْ تُشْفَعِ الْبَلَاءُ بِمِثْلِهَا فَلَا نَبَأَ بقاء لِلنَّاسِوَ قَدْ بَايَعَتِ الْعَامَّةُ عَلِيّاً وَ لَوْ مَلِكْنَا وَ اللَّهِ أُمُورَنَا لَمْ نَخْتَرْ لَهَا غَيْرَهُ وَ مَنْ خَالَفَ هَذَا اسْتَعْتَبَ
فَادْخُلْ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ فِيمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ النَّاسُ فَإِنْ قُلْتَ اسْتَعْمَلَنِي عُثْمَانُ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَعْزِلْنِي فَإِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ لَوْ جَازَ لَمْ يَقُمْ لِلَّهِ دِينٌ وَ كَانَ لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مَا فِي يَدِهِ وَ لَكِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِلْآخِرِ مِنَ الْوُلَاةِ حَقَّ الْأَوَّلِ وَ جَعَلَ تِلْكَ أُمُوراً مُوَطَّأَةً وَ حُقُوقاً يَنْسَخُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضاً
فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ انْظُرْ وَ تَنَظَّرْ وَ أَسْتَطْلِعُ رَأْيَ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ جَرِيرٌ مِنْ خُطْبَتِهِ أَمَرَ مُعَاوِيَةُ مُنَادِياً فَنَادَى الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةً فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ وَ قَالَ بَعْدَ كَلَامٍ طَوِيلٍ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي خَلِيفَةُ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَ أَنِّي خَلِيفَةُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَ أَنِّي لَمْ أُقِمْ رَجُلًا مِنْكُمْ عَلَى خَزَايَةٍ قَطُّ
وَ أَنِّي وَلِيُّ عُثْمَانَ وَ قَدْ قُتِلَ مَظْلُوماً وَ اللَّهُ يَقُولُ وَ مَنْ قُتِلَ مَظْلُوماً فَقَدْ جَعَلْنا لِوَلِيِّهِ سُلْطاناً فَلا يُسْرِفْ فِي الْقَتْلِ إِنَّهُ كانَ مَنْصُوراً وَ أَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ تُعْلِمُونِي ذَاتَ أَنْفُسِكُمْ فِي قَتْلِ عُثْمَانَ
فَقَامَ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ وَ أَجَابُوا إِلَى الطَّلَبِ بِدَمِ عُثْمَانَ وَ بَايَعُوهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَ أَوْثَقُوا لَهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَبْذُلُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ وَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ أَوْ يُدْرِكُوا ثَارَهُ أَوْ يُفْنِيَ اللَّهُ أَرْوَاحَهُمْ قَالَ فَلَمَّا أَمْسَى مُعَاوِيَةُ اغْتَمَّ بِمَا هُوَ فِيهِ.
your thoughts of the ones who were absent from it? And the people pledged to Ali-asws without any interval nor resentment, and Talha and Al-Zubeyr were from the ones who had pledged to him-asws. Then they broke upon without there having been any innovation. Indeed! And this religion cannot tolerate the Fitna. Indeed! And the Arabs cannot tolerate the sword, and slaughter took place at Al-Basra yesterday, in pre-emption of the affliction the like of it and there would have been no survival for the people, and the general public has pledged to Ali-asws. By Allah-azwj! If we were to be in control of our affairs, we would not choose for it anyone else, and the one who opposes this, would be reproached. So, enter, O Muawiya, in what the people have entered into. If you were to say, ‘Usman had employed me, then he did not remove me’, so if this matter were to be allowed the religion would not stand for Allah-azwj, and for every person would be what is already in his hands, but Allah-azwj did not Make for the last of the ruler any right of the first, and Made those affairs as a collusion and rights to abrogate each other’. Muawiya said, ‘Look and see the views of the people of Syria’. When Jareer was free from his address, Muawiya ordered a caller to call out, ‘Congregational Salat! ’ When the people gathered, he ascended the pulpit and said after a lengthy speech, ‘O you people! You have known that I am a caliph of commander of the faithful Umar Bin Al-Khattab, and I am a caliph of Usman Bin Affan upon you all, and I have not stood any man from you upon a disgrace at all. And I am a ruler of Usman, and he has been killed oppressed, and Allah-azwj is Saying: and one who is killed unjustly, so We have Made an authority to be for his guardian, but he should not be excessive in the killing. He would always be Helped [17: 33], and I would love it if you could let me know that yourselves regarding killing of Usman’. The people of Syria in their entirety stood up and answered to seek the blood of Usman, and they pledged to him upon that, and made them dependable to him upon their exerting their selves and their wealth, or they would achieve retaliation or Allah-azwj Annihilates their souls’. When it was evening, Muawiya was already gloomy with what predicament he was in’’. [10]
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