Hadith 30
الحديث 529
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ حَدَّثَ الزُّبَيْرُ عَنْ رِجَالِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ وَ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّكُمْ تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تَسْتَحِقُّوا الْخِلَافَةَ كَمَا اسْتَحْقَقْتُمُ النُّبُوَّةَ وَ لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ لِأَحَدٍ حُجَّتُكُمْ فِي الْخِلَافَةِ شُبْهَةٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ تَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ أَهْلُ بَيْتِ النَّبِيِّ ص فَمَا بَالُ خِلَافَةِ النَّبِيِّ فِي غَيْرِنَا وَ هَذِهِ شُبْهَةٌ لِأَنَّهَا تُشْبِهُ الْحَقَّ
فَأَمَّا الْخِلَافَةُ فَتَنْقَلِبُ فِي أَحْيَاءِ قُرَيْشٍ بِرِضَى الْعَامَّةِ وَ شُورَى الْخَاصَّةِ فَلَمْ يَقُلِ النَّاسُ لَيْتَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَلُونَا وَ لَوْ أَنَّ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَلُونَا لَكَانَ خَيْراً لَنَا فِي دُنْيَانَا وَ آخِرَتِنَا
فَلَا هُمْ حَيْثُ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى غَيْرِكُمْ تَمَنَّوْكُمْ وَ لَوْ زَهِدْتُمْ فِيهَا أَمْسِ لَمْ تُقَاتِلُوا عَلَيْهَا الْيَوْمَ وَ أَمَّا مَا زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّ لَكُمْ مَلِكاً هَاشِمِيّاً وَ مَهْدِيّاً قَائِماً فَالْمَهْدِيُّ عِيسَى بْنُ مَرْيَمَ ع وَ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ فِي أَيْدِينَا حَتَّى نُسَلِّمَهُ إِلَيْهِ وَ لَعَمْرِي لَئِنْ مَلَكْتُمُوهَا مَا رَائِحَةُ عَادٍ وَ صَاعِقَةُ ثَمُودَ بِأَهْلَكَ لِلْقَوْمِ مِنْكُمْ
ثُمَّ سَكَتَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَمَّا قَوْلُكَ إِنَّا نَسْتَحِقُّ الْخِلَافَةَ بِالنُّبُوَّةِ فَإِذَا لَمْ نَسْتَحِقَّهَا بِهَا فَبِمَ نَسْتَحِقُّهَا
وَ أَمَّا قَوْلُكَ إِنَّ الْخِلَافَةَ وَ النُّبُوَّةَ لَا تَجْتَمِعَانِ لِأَحَدٍ فَأَيْنَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فَقَدْ آتَيْنا آلَ إِبْراهِيمَ الْكِتابَ وَ الْحِكْمَةَ وَ آتَيْناهُمْ مُلْكاً عَظِيماً فَالْكِتَابُ النُّبُوَّةُ وَ الْحِكْمَةُ السُّنَّةُ وَ الْمُلْكُ الْخِلَافَةُ وَ نَحْنُ آلُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فِينَا وَ فِيهِمْ وَاحِدٌ وَ السُّنَّةُ لَنَا وَ لَهُمْ جَارِيَةٌ
وَ أَمَّا قَوْلُكَ إِنَّ حُجَّتَنَا مُشْتَبِهَةٌ فَوَ اللَّهِ لَهِيَ أَضْوَأُ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ وَ أَنْوَرُ مِنْ نُورِ الْقَمَرِ وَ إِنَّكَ لَتَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ وَ لَكِنْ ثَنَى عِطْفَكَ وَ صَعَّرَكَ قَتْلُنَا أَخَاكَ وَ جَدَّكَ وَ أَخَاهُ وَ خَالَكَ فَلَا تَبْكِ عَلَى أَعْظُمٍ حَائِلَةٍ وَ أَرْوَاحِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَ لَا تَغْضَبَنَّ لِدِمَاءٍ أَحَلَّهَا الشِّرْكُ وَ وَضَعَهَا
فَأَمَّا تَرْكُ النَّاسِ أَنْ يَجْتَمِعُوا عَلَيْنَا فَمَا حُرِمُوا مِنَّا أَعْظَمُ مِمَّا حُرِمْنَا مِنْهُمْ
وَ أَمَّا قَوْلُكَ إِنَّا زَعَمْنَا أَنَّ لَنَا مَلِكاً مَهْدِيّاً فَالزَّعْمُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ شِرْكٌ قَالَ تَعَالَى زَعَمَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنْ لَنْ يُبْعَثُوا وَ كُلٌّ يَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَنَا مَلِكاً وَ لَوْ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا يَوْمٌ وَاحِدٌ لَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ لِأَمْرِهِ مِنَّا مَنْ يَمْلَأ
And Al Zubeyr narrated from his men, from Ibn Abbas, ‘Muawiya came to him (Ibn Abbas) and the clan of Hashim. He (Muawiya) said, ‘You are wanting to be deserving of the caliphate just as you deserved the Prophet-hood, and your argument will not be united for anyone regarding the caliphate. There are doubts upon the people. You are saying, ‘We are People-asws of the Household of the Prophet-saww’. So, what is the matter the caliphate of the Prophet-as is among others. And this is suspicious, because it resembles the truth. (Muawiya said) As for the caliphate, we overturned it during the lifetime of Quraysh by the agreement of the general public, and consultation in particular. The people did not say, ‘If only the clan of Hashim-as had ruled us’, and if the clan of Hashim-as had ruled us it would have been better for us in our world and our Hereafter. (Muawiya continued) They did not confer upon you when they united upon others, and had you abstained regarding it yesterday, they would not have fought you upon it today. (Muawiya said) And as for your claim that there is a Hashimite king for you and a Mahdi-asws, a rising one, so the Mahdi-asws is Isa-as Bin Maryam-as, and this command would be in our hands until we submit it to you. And by my life! Had you rule it, the wind of (people of) Aad and the thunderbolt of (people of) Samood was not more destructive than you would have been’. Then he was silent, so Abdullah Bin Abbas, may Allah-azwj be Pleased from him, said, ‘As for your words we are (claiming to be) deserving of the caliphate with the Prophet-hood, so if we are not rightful due to it, then by what would we be rightful of it? And as for your word that the caliphate and the Prophet-hood cannot be gathered for anyone, so where would be the Words of Allah-azwj the Exalted: So We have Given the Progeny of Ibrahim, the Book and the Wisdom, and have Given them a grand kingdom [4: 54]. The Book is the Prophet-hood and the Wisdom is the Sunnah, and the kingdom is the caliphate, and we are the Progeny of Ibrahim. The Command of Allah-azwj regarding us and them is one, and the Sunnah is for us, and for them is a flow (of it). And as for your words that our argument is suspicious, by Allah-azwj, it is more illuminating than the sun, and more radiant than the radiance of the moon, and you know that, but double your kindness and your anger. We killed your brother, and your grandfather, and your grandfather, and his brother, and your maternal uncle. So, do not cry upon the mighty obstacles and the souls of the people of the Fire, and do not be angered for the blood the Shirk had permitted it and placed it’. As for leaving by the people and their gathering against us, so they are not deprived from us any more than what we are deprived from them. And as for your words that we are alleging a king for us, a Mahdi-asws, so the allegation in the Book of Allah-azwj is Shirk. The Exalted Said: Those who commit Kufr allege that they will never be Resurrected. [64: 7], and everyone will testify that there is a king for us, and if there does not remain from the worl
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