Hadith 554
الحديث 201
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
نص، كفاية الأثر عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحِمَّصِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُوسَى الْغَطْفَانِيِّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْحِمَّصِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُكَّاشَةَ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَسَنِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ع قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يَوْماً فَقَالَ بَعْدَ مَا حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ مَعَاشِرَ النَّاسِ كَأَنِّي أُدْعَى فَأُجِيبُ وَ إِنِّي تَارِكٌ فِيكُمُ الثَّقَلَيْنِ- كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَ عِتْرَتِي أَهْلَ بَيْتِي مَا إِنْ تَمَسَّكْتُمْ بِهِمَا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا
فَتَعَلَّمُوا مِنْهُمْ وَ لَا تُعَلِّمُوهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكُمْ- لَا تَخْلُو الْأَرْضُ مِنْهُمْ وَ لَوْ خَلَتْ إِذاً لَسَاخَتْ بِأَهْلِهَا
ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الْعِلْمَ لَا يَبِيدُ وَ لَا يَنْقَطِعُ وَ أَنَّكَ لَا تُخْلِي أَرْضَكَ مِنْ حُجَّةٍ لَكَ عَلَى خَلْقِكَ ظَاهِرٍ لَيْسَ بِالْمُطَاعِ أَوْ خَائِفٍ مَغْمُورٍ- لِكَيْلَا يَبْطُلَ حُجَّتُكَ وَ لَا يَضِلَّ أَوْلِيَاؤُكَ بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَيْتَهُمْ أُولَئِكَ الْأَقَلُّونَ عَدَداً الْأَعْظَمُونَ قَدْراً عِنْدَ اللَّهِ
فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ عَنْ مِنْبَرِهِ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَ مَا أَنْتَ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَى الْخَلْقِ كُلِّهِمْ
قَالَ يَا حَسَنُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ إِنَّما أَنْتَ مُنْذِرٌ وَ لِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ هادٍ فَأَنَا الْمُنْذِرُ وَ عَلِيٌّ الْهَادِي
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَوْلُكَ إِنَّ الْأَرْضَ لَا تَخْلُو مِنْ حُجَّةٍ
قَالَ نَعَمْ عَلِيٌّ هُوَ الْإِمَامُ وَ الْحُجَّةُ بَعْدِي وَ أَنْتَ الْحُجَّةُ وَ الْإِمَامُ بَعْدَهُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ هُوَ الْإِمَامُ وَ الْحُجَّةُ بَعْدَكَ وَ لَقَدْ نَبَّأَنِي اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ أَنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ صُلْبِ الْحُسَيْنِ وَلَدٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ سَمِيُّ جَدِّهِ عَلِيٍّ
فَإِذَا مَضَى الْحُسَيْنُ قَامَ بِالْأَمْرِ بَعْد
(The book) ‘Kifayat Al Aser’ – Ali Bin Al-Hassan Bin Muhammad, from Utbah Bin Abdullah Al Himsy, from Ali Bin Musa Al Ghatfany, from Ahmad Bin Yusuf Al Himsy, from Muhammad Bin Ukashah, from Husayn Bin Zayd Bin Ali, from Abdullah Bin Hassan Bin Hassan, from his father, ‘From Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww addressed us one day. He-saww said after having praised Allah-azwj and extolling upon Him-azwj: ‘Community of people! It is as if I-saww have been Called and I-saww must answer (to Allah-azwj), and I-saww am leaving behind among you all, the two weighty things – Book of Allah-azwj and my-saww family, People-asws of my-saww Household, what if you were to adhered with these two, you will never stray. So, learn from them-asws and do not (try to) teach them-asws, for they-asws are more learned than you are. The earth will not be vacant from them-asws, and if it were to be vacant, it would collapse with its inhabitants’. Then he-saww said: ‘I-saww know that the knowledge can neither disappear nor be terminated, and You-azwj will not leave Your-azwj earth vacant from a Divine Authority of Yours-azwj upon Your-azwj creatures, whether apparent not being followed, or fearful, obscure, lest Your-azwj Argument be invalidated, not will Your-azwj friends stray after when You-azwj have Guided them. They are few in numbers and great of worth in the Presence of Allah-azwj’. When he-saww descended from his-saww pulpit, I-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! But, are you-saww not the Divine Authority upon the creatures, all of them? ’
He-saww said: ‘O Hassan-asws! Allah-azwj is Saying: But rather, you are a Warner, and for every people there is a Guide [13: 7]. So, I-saww am the warner and Ali-asws is the guide’. I-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! So, (what about) your-saww words: ‘The earth will not be vacant from a Divine Authority’? ’
He-saww said: ‘Yes. Ali-asws, he-asws is the Imam-asws and the Divine Authority after me-saww, and you-asws are the Divine Authority and the Imam-asws after him-asws, and Al-Husayn-asws, he-asws is the Imam-asws and the Divine Authority after you-asws. And the Subtle, the Informed, has Informed me-saww that there shall emerge from the Sulb of Al-Husayn-asws, a son-asws called ‘Ali’, named by his-asws grandfather-asws Ali-asws. So, when he-asws passes away, his-asws son-asws Ali-asws would stand with the command after him-asws, and he-asws is the Divine Authority and the Imam-asws. And Allah-azwj will Extract from the Sulb of Ali-asw
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.