Hadith 210

الحديث 66

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

لُ هُوَ اللَّهُ رَبِّي وَ خَالِقِي وَ رَازِقِي‏ وَ لا أُشْرِكُ بِرَبِّي أَحَداً
ثُمَّ دَلَّهُ عَلَى مَا كَانَ أَوْلَى لَوْ قَالَهُ فَقَالَ- وَ لَوْ لا إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ ما شاءَ اللَّهُ‏ كَانَ فِي جَمِيعِ أُمُورِي وَ لَا قُوَّةَ لِي عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ ع أَرْجَعَ الْقَوْلَ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ‏ إِنْ تَرَنِ أَنَا أَقَلَّ مِنْكَ مالًا وَ وَلَداً أَيْ فَقِيراً مُحْتَاجاً إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى
وَ مَعَ ذَلِكَ- فَعَسى‏ رَبِّي أَنْ يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْراً مِنْ جَنَّتِكَ‏ وَ دُنْيَاكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا بِقِيَامِ وَلَدِيَ الْقَائِمِ دَوْلَةً وَ مُلْكاً وَ سُلْطَاناً وَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ حُكْماً وَ شَفَاعَةً وَ جِنَاناً وَ مِنَ اللَّهِ رِضْوَاناً- وَ يُرْسِلَ عَلَيْها أَيْ عَلَى جَنَّتِكَ- حُسْباناً مِنَ السَّماءِ أَيْ عَذَاباً وَ نِيرَاناً فَتُحْرِقَهَا أَوْ سَيْفاً مِنْ سُيُوفِ الْقَائِمِ ع فَيَمْحَقَهَا- فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيداً أَيْ أَرْضاً لَا نَبَاتَ بِهَا- زَلَقاً أَيْ يَزْلَقُ الْمَاشِي عَلَيْهَا-
وَ أُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِ‏ الَّتِي أَثْمَرَتْهَا جَنَّتُهُ يَعْنِي ذَهَبَتْ دُنْيَاهُ وَ سُلْطَانُهُ- فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلى‏ ما أَنْفَقَ فِيها مِنْ دِينِهِ وَ دُنْيَاهُ وَ آخِرَتِهِ‏ وَ هِيَ خاوِيَةٌ عَلى‏ عُرُوشِها وَ يَقُولُ يا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّي أَحَداً- وَ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ فِئَةٌ وَ لَا عَشِيرَةٌ- يَنْصُرُونَهُ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَ ما كانَ مُنْتَصِراً. قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى‏ هُنالِكَ الْوَلايَةُ لِلَّهِ‏ وَ رُوِيَ‏ أَنَّهَا وَلَايَةُ عَلِيٍّ ع. وَ هُوَ مَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى- هُنالِكَ الْوَلايَةُ لِلَّهِ الْحَقِّ هُوَ خَيْرٌ ثَواباً وَ خَيْرٌ عُقْباً قَالَ هِيَ وَلَايَةُ عَلِيٍّ ع هِيَ خَيْرٌ ثَوَاباً وَ خَيْرٌ عُقْباً أَيْ عَاقِبَةً مِنْ وَلَايَةِ عَدُوِّهِ صَاحِبِ الْجَنَّةِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ. وَ يُؤَيِّدُهُ مَا رَوَاهُ الشَّيْخُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْمُعَلَّى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أُورَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى‏ هُنالِكَ الْوَلايَةُ لِلَّهِ الْحَقِ‏ قَالَ يَعْنِي الْوَلَايَةَ لِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع هِيَ الْوَلَايَةُ لِلَّهِ‏.

✦ Traduction française

saying, He-azwj is Allah-azwj, my-asws Lord-azwj, and my-asws Creator, and my-asws Sustainer – and I do not associate anyone with my Lord [18: 38]. Then he-asws pointed upon what had happened at first if he-asws had said it. So he-asws said: And, if only you had said when you entered your garden, ‘Whatever Allah so Desires, – happens in the entirety of my-asws affairs, and – there is no Strength except by Allah! ’ Then he-asws returned the word to himself-asws, so he-asws said to him: Surely, you view that I am lesser than you in wealth and children [18: 39] – i. e. poor, needy to Allah-azwj the Exalted. And along with that – So, perhaps my Lord would be Giving me better than your garden – and your world in the world, by the rising of my-asws son-asws Al-Qaim-asws, a government and a kingdom and authority, and in the Hereafter, a judgment and intercession and Gardens, and Pleasure from Allah-azwj – and would Send upon it – i. e. , your garden – a thunderbolt from the sky, – i. e. a Punishment and fires, so it would be burnt down, or a sword from the swords of Al-Qaim-asws, so it would be obliterated – so it would become a plain– i. e. , a land having no vegetation in it- barren [18: 40] – i. e. the livelihood would be difficult upon it. And his fruits were ruined. – which his garden had produced, meaning his world and his authority was gone – So in the morning he was wringing his hands upon what he had spent in these, – from his religion and his world and his Hereafter – and these had collapsed upon its top, and he was saying, ‘Woe be unto me! Had I not associated anyone with my Lord! ’ [18: 42] And there did not happen to be a force for him – nor any clan – to help him, from besides Allah, and he was not supported [18: 43]’’. Words of the Exalted: Over there, the Wilayah for Allah [18: 44] – and it is reported that it is the Wilayah of Ali-asws’’. [109]
And it is what is reported by Muhammad Bin Al Abbas, from Muhammad Bin Hammam, from Abdullah Bin Ja’far, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Hameed, from Muhammad Bin Al Fuzeyl, from Abu Hamza Al Sumali, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I said to him-asws the Words of the Exalted: Over there, the Wilayah for Allah is the Truth. He is the best in Rewarding and best in end-result [18: 44]. He-asws said: ‘It is the Wilayah of Ali-asws. It is the best in Rewarding and best in the end-result, i. e. end-result from the governance of his-asws enemies, owner of the garden which Allah-azwj has Prohibited the Paradise upon it’’. [110]
And it is supported by what is reported by the sheykh Muhammad Bin Yaqoub, from Al-Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Al Moalla, from Muhammad Bin Awramah, from Ali Bin Hassan, from Abdul Rahman Bin Kaseer, He (the narrator) said, ‘I asked from Abu Abdullah-asws about Words of the Exalted: Over there, the Wilayah for Allah is the Truth. [18: 44]. He-asws said: ‘Meaning the Wilayah of Amir Al-Momineen-asws, it is the Wilayah of Allah-azwj’’. [111]

N° hadith66
Volume36
Chapitre39
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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