Hadith 142
الحديث 69
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولُهُ قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَتَهُ وَ جَاهَدْتَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ وَ صَدَعْتَ بِأَمْرِهِ وَ عَبَدْتَهُ حَتَّى أَتَاكَ الْيَقِينُ جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ عَنَّا خَيْرَ مَا جَزَى نَبِيّاً عَنْ أُمَّتِهِ
فَقَالَ أَ لَسْتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً عَبْدُهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ وَ أَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ حَقٌّ وَ النَّارَ حَقٌّ وَ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْكِتَابِ كُلِّهِ قَالُوا بَلَى
قَالَ اشْهَدُوا أَنْ قَدْ صَدَّقْتُكُمْ وَ صَدَّقْتُمُونِي أَلَا وَ إِنِّي فَرَطُكُمْ وَ أَنْتُمْ تَبَعِي تُوشِكُونَ أَنْ تَرِدُوا عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ فَأَسْأَلَكُمْ حِينَ تَلْقَوْنِي عَنْ ثَقَلَيَّ كَيْفَ خَلَفْتُمُونِي فِيهِمَا
قَالَ فَأُعِيلَ عَلَيْنَا مَا نَدْرِي مَا الثَّقَلَانِ حَتَّى قَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَقَالَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَ أُمِّي يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ مَا الثَّقَلَانِ
قَالَ الْأَكْبَرُ مِنْهُمَا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ سَبَبٌ طَرَفُهُ بِيَدِ اللَّهِ وَ طَرَفُهُ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ فَتَمَسَّكُوا بِهِ وَ لَا تَزِلُّوا وَ الْأَصْغَرُ مِنْهُمَا عِتْرَتِي مَنِ اسْتَقْبَلَ قِبْلَتِي وَ أَجَابَ دَعْوَتِي فَلَا يَقْتُلُوهُمْ وَ لَا يَقْهَرُوهُمْ وَ لَا يُقَصِّرُوا عَنْهُمْ
فَإِنِّي قَدْ سَأَلْتُ لَهُمَا اللَّطِيفَ الْخَبِيرَ فَأَعْطَانِي نَاصِرُهُمَا لِي نَاصِرٌ وَ خَاذِلُهُمَا لِي خَاذِلٌ وَ وَلِيُّهُمَا لِي وَلِيٌّ وَ عَدُوُّهُمَا لِي عَدُوٌّ
أَلَا وَ إِنَّهَا لَنْ تَهْلِكَ أُمَّةٌ قَبْلَكُمْ حَتَّى تَدِينَ بِأَهْوَائِهَا وَ تَظَاهَرَ عَلَى نَبِيِّهَا وَ تَقْتُلَ مَنْ قَامَ بِالْقِسْطِ مِنْهَا
ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَرَفَعَهَا فَقَالَ مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ وَ مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ فَهَذَا وَلِيُّهُ اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالاهُ وَ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ قَالَهَا ثَلَاثاً آخِرَ الْخُطْبَةِ.
what He-azwj Recompenses any Prophet-as on behalf of his-as community! ’
He-saww said: ‘Aren’t you testifying that there is no god except Allah-azwj Alone, there being no associate for Him-azwj, and that Muhammad-saww is His-azwj servants and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and that the Paradise is true, and the Fire is true, and you believe in the Book, all of it? ’ They said, ‘Yes! ’
He-saww said: ‘Be witnesses that you have spoken the truth and have ratified me-saww. Indeed! I-saww shall be over-indulgent to you all and you would be fatigues, complaining (of thirst) returning to me-saww at the Fountain. So, I-saww shall be asking you when you meet me-saww, about the two weighty things, how you replaced me-saww regarding these two! ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘It was obscure upon us what we did not know what the two weighty things are until a man from the Emigrants stood up and said, ‘By my father and my mother, O Prophet-saww of Allah-azwj! What are the two weighty things? ’
He-saww said: ‘The greater weighty thing is the Book of Allah-azwj, Mighty and Majestic. A means of its end is in the Hand of Allah-azwj, and its end is in your hands. So, hold fast with it and do not let it slip. And the small from these is my-saww family-asws. One whose direction is my-saww direction (Qiblah), and answers my-saww call, so he should neither kill them-asws, nor coerce them-asws, nor be deficient from them-asws. I-saww have asked the Subtle, the Informed, for them so He-azwj Gave me-saww a helper for me-saww to help them, and an forsaker for me to forsake one abandoning them, and a friend to me of their friend, and an enemy for me-saww for their enemies. Indeed! And no community before you were destroyed until it made it a religion with its opinions, and prevailed upon its own Prophet-as, and killed the one-as from it who stood with the fairness! ’
Then he-saww grabbed a hand of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws and raised it. He-saww said: ‘One whose Master I-saww was, so Ali-asws is his Master, and one whose guardian I-saww was, so this one is his guardian. O Allah-azwj! Befriend the one befriending him-asws and be Inimical to the one being inimical to him-asws’ – saying it thrice. End of sermon’’. [111]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.