Hadith 14
الحديث 14
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
الطَّبَرِيُّ فِي تَارِيخِهِ أَنَّ الْمَأْمُونَ أَظْهَرَ الْقَوْلَ بِخَلْقِ الْقُرْآنِ وَ تَفْضِيلِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع وَ قَالَ هُوَ أَفْضَلُ النَّاسِ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فِي شَهْرِ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ سَنَةَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ وَ مِائَتَيْنِ وَ قَالَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّونَ وَ أَكْثَرُ الْبَصْرِيِّينَ مِنَ الْمُعْتَزِلَةِ أَفْضَلُ الْخَلْقِ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع وَ هُوَ اخْتِيَارُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَصْرِيِّ. أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئاً يَنْفَعُنِي اللَّهُ بِهِ قَالَ عَلَيْكَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْفَعُكَ فِي عَاجِلِ دُنْيَاكَ وَ آخِرَتِكَ
إِذْ أَقْبَلَ عَلِيٌّ ع فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَاطِمَةُ تَدْعُوكَ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ مَنْ هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ هَذَا مِنَ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ فِيهِمْ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ أُولئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ. ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ وَ ابْنُ شَرَاجِيلَ وَ الْبَاقِرُ ع قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص لِعَلِيٍّ مُبْتَدِئاً إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ أُولئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ أَنْتَ وَ شِيعَتُكَ وَ مِيعَادِي وَ مِيعَادُكُمُ الْحَوْضُ إِذَا حُشِرَ النَّاسُ جِئْتَ أَنْتَ وَ شِيعَتُكَ غُرّاً مُحَجَّلِينَ. أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ فِيمَا نَزَلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فِي عَلِيٍّ ع بِالْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع نَحْنُ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ لَا نُقَاسُ بِالنَّاسِ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَأَتَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ عَلِيٌّ ع أَ وَ لَيْسَ النَّبِيُّ لَا يُقَاسُ بِالنَّاسِ وَ قَدْ نَزَلَ فِي عَلِيٍّ ع إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ أُولئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ. أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشِّيرَازِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ نُزُولِ الْقُرْآنِ فِي شَأْنِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا نَزَلَتْ فِي عَلِيٍّ ع صَدَّقَ أَوَّلَ النَّاسِ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ تَمَسَّكُوا بِأَدَاءِ الْفَرَائِضِ أُولئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ يَعْنِي عَلِيّاً أَفْضَلَ الْخَلِيقَةِ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ص إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ. الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ عَنِ الْخُد
Al-Tabari in his history – ‘Al-Mamoun revealed the words in the creation of the Quran and the merits of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, and said, ‘He-asws is the most superior of the people after Rasool-Allah-saww’ in the month of Rabbi Al-Awwal of the year two hundred and twelve, and so said Al-Baghdadi, and most of the people of Al-Basra from the Mu’tazilites, ‘The most superior of the people after Rasool-Allah-saww is Ali Bin Abu Talib-asws’, and it is a choice of Abu Abdullah Al-Basry’’. [33] (This is not a Hadith)
Abu Bakr Al-Hazly, from Al-Shaby, ‘A man came to Rasool-Allah-saww and said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Teach me something Allah-azwj would Make me benefit with it’. He-saww said: ‘Upon you is with the acts of kindness, for it would benefit you in the current (life) of your world, and your Hereafter’. Then Ali-asws came and said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! (Syeda) Fatima is calling you-saww’. He-saww said: ‘Yes’. The man said, ‘Who is this, O Rasool-Allah-saww? ’ He-saww said: ‘This is from the ones who Allah-azwj is regarding them: Surely those who believe and are doing righteous deeds, those, they are the best of the Created beings [98: 7]’’. [34]
Ibn Abbas, and Abu Barah, and Ibn Sharajeel, ‘And Al-Baqir-asws: ‘The Prophet-saww said to Ali-asws initiating: Surely those who believe and are doing righteous deeds, those, they are the best of the Created beings [98: 7]. You-asws and your-asws Shias, and my-saww appointment and your all appointments are at the Fountain, when the people are gathered, you-asws and your-asws Shias will come resplendent of faces’’. [35]
Abu Nueym Al Asfahany in (the book) ‘Fi Ma Nazal Min Al Quran Fi Ali-asws’ – by the chain, from Shareek Bin Abdullah, from Abu Is’haq, from Al Haris, ‘Ali-asws said: ‘We-asws, People-asws of the Household cannot be compared with the people’. A man stood up and came to Ibn Abbas and informed him. He said, ‘Ali-asws spoke the truth. Or are not the people saying the Prophet-saww cannot be compared with the people? And it has been Revealed regarding Ali-asws: Surely those who believe and are doing righteous deeds, those, they are the best of the Created beings [98: 7]’’. [36]
Abu Bakr Al Shirazi in the book ‘Nuzool Al Quran Fi Sha’n Amir Al-Momineen-asws’ – It is narrated by Humeyd from Anas Bin Malik (well-known fabricator) who said, ‘Surely those who believe – it was Revealed regarding Ali-asws being the first of the people to ratify Rasool-Allah-saww, and are doing righteous deeds, – adhering with fulfilment of the Obligations – those, they are the best of the Created beings [98: 7] – meaning Ali-asws being most superior of the caliphs after the Prophet-saww, up to the end of the Chapter (Al-Bayyinah)’’. [37]
Al-Amsh, from Atiya, from Al-Khudri, and it is reported by Al-Khateeb f
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