Hadith 171
الحديث 40
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
نهج، نهج البلاغة وَ مِنْ كِتَابٍ لَهُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنِّي كُنْتُ أَشْرَكْتُكَ فِي أَمَانَتِي وَ جَعَلْتُكَ شِعَارِي وَ بِطَانَتِي وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي أَهْلِي رَجُلٌ أَوْثَقَ مِنْكَ فِي نَفْسِي لِمُوَاسَاتِي وَ مُؤَازَرَتِي وَ أَدَاءِ الْأَمَانَةِ إِلَيَّ
فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتَ الزَّمَانَ عَلَى ابْنِ عَمِّكَ قَدْ كَلِبَ وَ الْعَدُوَّ قَدْ حَرِبَ وَ أَمَانَةَ النَّاسِ قَدْ خَزِيَتْ وَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ قَدْ فَتَكَتْ وَ شَغَرَتْ قَلَبْتَ لِابْنِ عَمِّكَ ظَهْرَ الْمِجَنِّ فَفَارَقْتَهُ مَعَ الْمُفَارِقِينَ وَ خَذَلْتَهُ مَعَ الْخَاذِلِينَ وَ خُنْتَهُ مَعَ الْخَائِنِينَ
فَلَا ابْنَ عَمِّكَ آسَيْتَ وَ لَا الْأَمَانَةَ أَدَّيْتَ وَ كَأَنَّكَ لَمْ تَكُنِ اللَّهَ تُرِيدُ بِجِهَادِكَ وَ كَأَنَّكَ لَمْ تَكُنْ عَلَى بَيِّنَةٍ مِنْ رَبِّكَ وَ كَأَنَّكَ إِنَّمَا كُنْتَ تَكِيدُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ عَنْ دُنْيَاهُمْ وَ تَنْوِي غِرَّتَهُمْ عَنْ فَيْئِهِمْ فَلَمَّا أَمْكَنَتْكَ الشِّدَّةُ فِي خِيَانَةِ الْأُمَّةِ أَسْرَعْتَ الْكَرَّةَ وَ عَاجَلْتَ الْوَثْبَةَ وَ اخْتَطَفْتَ مَا قَدَرْتَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمُ الْمَصُونَةِ لِأَرَامِلِهِمْ وَ أَيْتَامِهِمْ اخْتِطَافَ الذِّئْبِ الْأَزِلِ دَامِيَةَ الْمِعْزَى الْكَسِيرَةَ
فَحَمَلْتَهُ إِلَى الْحِجَازِ رَحِيبَ الصَّدْرِ بِحَمْلِهِ غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّمٍ مِنْ أَخْذِهِ كَأَنَّكَ لَا أَبَا لِغَيْرِكَ حَدَرْتَ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ تُرَاثَكَ مِنْ أَبِيكَ وَ أُمِّكَ فَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ أَ مَا تُؤْمِنُ بِالْمَعَادِ أَ وَ مَا تَخَافُ نِقَاشَ الْحِسَابِ
أَيُّهَا الْمَعْدُودُ كَانَ عِنْدَنَا مِنْ ذَوِي الْأَلْبَابِ كَيْفَ تُسِيغُ شَرَاباً وَ طَعَاماً وَ أَنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ تَأْكُلُ حَرَاماً وَ تَشْرَبُ حَرَاماً وَ تَبْتَاعُ الْإِمَاءَ وَ تَنْكِحُ النِّسَاءَ مِنْ مَالِ الْيَتَامَى وَ الْمَسَاكِينِ وَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ الَّذِينَ أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ هَذِهِ الْأَمْوَالَ وَ أَحْرَزَ بِهِمْ هَذِهِ الْبِلَادَ
فَاتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَ ارْدُدْ إِلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ ثُمَّ أَمْكَنَنِيَ اللَّهُ مِنْكَ لَأُعْذِرَنَّ إِلَى اللَّهِ فِيكَ وَ لَأَضْرِبَنَّكَ بِسَيْفِيَ الَّذِي مَا ضَرَبْتُ بِهِ أَحَداً إِلَّا دَخَلَ النَّارَ
وَ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ وَ الْحُسَيْنَ ع فَعَلَا مِثْلَ الَّذِي فَعَلْتَ مَا كَانَتْ لَهُمَا عِنْدِي هَوَادَةٌ وَ لَا ظَفِرَا مِنِّي بِإِرَادَةٍ حَتَّى آخُذَ الْحَقَّ مِنْهُمَا وَ أُزِيحَ الْبَاطِلَ مِنْ مَظْلَمَتِهَا
وَ أُقْسِم
(The book) ‘Nahj Al Balagah’ –
‘And from a letter of his-asws to Abdullah Bin Al-Abbas: ‘As for after, I-asws used to participate you in my-asws entrustments and there did not happen to be anyone from my-asws family members more trustworthy than you regarding myself, for consoling me-asws and supporting me-asws and fulfilling the entrustments to me-asws. But when you saw the times have overturned upon the son-asws of your uncle-as, and the enemies had waged war upon him-asws, and the entrustments of the people had been betrayed, and these matters had become widespread, you turned your back to the son-asws of your uncle-as (like the) madman and separated from him-asws with the separating ones and abandoned him-asws with evil abandoning of the abandoning ones. But the son-asws of your uncle-as did not despair nor were the entrustments fulfilled. It is as if you did not intend Allah-azwj with your Jihad, and it is as if you did not happen to be upon a Proof from your Lord-azwj, and it is as if you were rather plotting against the community of Muhammad-saww upon their religion and intended to deceive them. So, when the difficulty enabled you (an opportunity) in betraying the community of Muhammad-saww, you were quick with the pouncing and hastened the enmity, so you snatched upon whatever you were able upon like the snatching by the wolf of the still, injured, helpless goat. So you carried it to Al-Hijaz, being content of the chest in carrying it, without any sin from having taken it. It is as if there is not father for others that you carried it to your family as if it was your inheritance from your father and your mother. Glory be to Allah-azwj! Do you not believe in the Hereafter, or do you not fear the argument of the Reckoning? O you who were counted in our presence to be from the ones with understanding! How can you justify the drinks and foods while you know that you are eating the Prohibited and drinking the Prohibited? And you are acquiring the slave girls and marrying the women from the wealth of the orphans and the poor, and the Momineen, and the Mujahideen, those Allah-azwj has Legalised this wealth unto them and has protected this city by them. Fear Allah-azwj and return to the people their wealth, for if you do not do so, then Allah-azwj Enables me-asws from you, I-asws will excuse myself-asws to Allah-azwj regarding you and I-asws will strike you with my-asws sword which no one has been struck with except he entered the Fire! By Allah-azwj! Even if Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn-asws were to do like what you have done, there would not have been any leniency for them-asws with me-asws, nor would they-asws win from me-asws with an intention until I-asws would have taken the right from them-asws and oblit
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