Hadith 242
الحديث 45
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ُّ وَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ وَ رَوَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص يَا عَلِيُّ أَشْقَى الْأَوَّلِينَ عَاقِرُ النَّاقَةِ وَ أَشْقَى الْآخِرِينَ قَاتِلُكَ وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ مَنْ يَخْضِبُ هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذَا. الحسن البصري أنه ع سهر في تلك الليلة و لم يخرج لصلاة الليل على عادته فقالت أم كلثوم ما هذا السهر قال إني مقتول لو قد أصبحت فقالت مر جعدة فليصل بالناس قال نعم مروا جعدة ليصل
ثم مر و قال لا مفر من الأجل و خرج قائلا
خلوا سبيل الجاهد المجاهدفي الله ذي الكتب و ذي المجاهد في الله لا يعبد غير الواحدو يوقظ الناس إلى المساجد
و روي أنه ع سهر في تلك الليلة فأكثر الخروج و النظر إلى السماء و هو يقول و الله ما كذبت و إنها الليلة التي وعدت بها ثم يعاود مضجعه
فلما طلع الفجر أتاه ابن النباح و نادى الصلاة فقام فاستقبله الإوز فصحن في وجهه فقال دعوهن فإنهن صوائح تتبعها نوائح و تعلقت حديدة على الباب في مئزره
فشد إزاره و هو يقول
اشدد حيازيمك للموت فإن الموت لاقيكو لا تجزع من الموت إذا حل بواديك. فقد أعرف أقواما و إن كانوا صعاليكمساريع إلى الخير و للشر مناديك
وَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَزْدِيُ أَقْبَلَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع يُنَادِي الصَّلَاةَ الصَّلَاةَ فَإِذَا هُوَ مَضْرُوبٌ وَ سَمِعْتُ قَائِلًا يَقُولُ الْحُكْمُ لِلَّهِ يَا عَلِيُّ لَا لَكَ وَ لَا لِأَصْحَابِكَ وَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيّاً ع يَقُولُ فُزْتُ وَ رَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ ع لَا يَفُوتَنَّكُمُ الرَّجُلُ
ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْقِصَّةَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ وَ إِنْ هَلَكْتُ فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ مَا يُصْنَعُ بِقَاتِلِ النَّبِيِّ- فَسُئِلَ عَنْ مَعْنَاهُ فَقَالَ اقْتُلُوهُ ثُمَّ حَرِّقُوهُ بِالنَّارِ
فَقَالَ ابْنُ مُلْجَمٍ لَقَدِ ابْتَعْتُهُ بِأَلْفٍ وَ سَمَمْتُهُ بِأَلْفٍ فَإِنْ خَانَنِي فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللَّهُ وَ لَقَدْ ضَرَبْتُهُ ضَرْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ لَأَهْلَكَتْهُمْ. وَ فِي مَحَاسِنِ الْجَوَابَاتِ عَنِ الدِّينَوَرِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ بِهِ شَرَّ خَلْقِهِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع قَدْ أَجَابَ اللَّهُ دَعْوَتَكَ يَا حَسَنُ إِذَا مِتُّ فَاقْتُلْهُ بِسَيْفِهِ. وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ ع قَالَ: أَطْعِمُوهُ وَ اسْقُوهُ وَ أَحْسِنُوا إِسَارَهُ فَإِنْ أَصِحَّ فَأَنَا وَلِيُّ دَمِي إِنْ شِئْتُ أَعْفُو وَ إِنْ شِئْتُ اسْتَقَدْتُ وَ إِنْ هَلَكْتُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ
ثُمَّ أَوْصَى فَقَالَ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّكُمْ تَخُوضُونَ دِمَاءَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَوْضاً تَقُولُونَ قُتِلَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَلَا لَا يُقْتَل
killer’’. And in a report: ‘One who dyes this from this’’. [59]
Al-Hassan Al Basry –
‘He-asws stayed awake that night and did not go out to the night Salat as was his-asws habit. Umm Kulsoom-asws said, ‘What is this wakefulness? ’ He-asws said: ‘I-asws shall be killed, if only it was morning’. She-asws said, ‘Instruct Ja’da, let him pray Salat (leading) the people’. He-asws said: ‘Yes, instruct Ja’da, let him pray (leading) Salat! ’
Then he-asws went and said: ‘There is no fleeing from the death’, and he-asws went out saying (a poem): ‘Free the way of the fighter, the fighter for the Sake of Allah-azwj and with the attendance in battles for the Sake of Allah-azwj. He-asws does not worship other than Allah-azwj and wakes up the people (on his-asws way) to the Masjids’’. [60]
And it is reported that he-asws stayed awake during that night, and he-asws frequented the coming out and looking at the sky, and he-asws was saying: ‘By Allah-azwj! I-asws am not lying, and it is the night which I-asws have been promised with’. Then he-asws would return to his-asws bed. When the dawn emerged, Ibn Al-Nabah came to him-asws and called out, ‘The Salat! ’ He-asws stood up, and the geese received him-asws honking in his-asws face. He-asws said: ‘Leave them, for they are shouting with their lamentations! ’ And he-asws hung the iron of the door in the knocker. He-asws tightened his-asws trouser and he-asws said: ‘Strengthen your determination for the death, for the death will meet you, and do not panic from the death when it is released in your valley. I-asws know of a people, and even though they are your contemptible ones, going to the good and to the evil calling out to you’’. [61]
And Muhammad Bin Abdullah al Azdy said, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws came calling out: ‘The Salat! The Salat! ’ Then he-asws was struck, and I heard a speaker saying, ‘The Judgment is for Allah-azwj, O Ali-asws, neither for you-asws nor for your-asws companions! ’ And I heard Ali-asws saying: ‘I-asws have succeeded, by the Lord-azwj of Kaaba! ’ Then he-asws said: ‘Don’t lose the man! ’
Then he (the narrator) continued the story up to his-asws words: ‘And if I-asws were to die, then do with him-la what is done with a killer of the Prophet-saww’. He-asws was asked about its meaning. He-asws said: ‘Kill him-la, then burn him-asws with the fire’. Ibn Muljim-la said, ‘I-la had bought it for a thousand and poisoned it for a thousand, so if he-asws has betrayed me-la, may Allah-azwj Distance him-asws, and I-la have struck him-asws with such a strike, if it was divided between the people of the earth, it would destroy them! ’’
And in (the book) ‘Mahasin Al Jawabaat’, from al Deynawari who said, ‘I asked Allah-azwj to kill the evilest of His-azwj creatures with it’. Ali-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj has Answered your supplication, O Hassan-asws! When I-asws die, then kill him-la with his-la own sword’’. [62]
And it is reported he-asws said: ‘Feed him-la and quench him-la and make his imprisonment to be good. If I-asws become healthy, then I-asws would be in ch
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