Hadith 37
الحديث 39
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كا، الكافي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْهَاشِمِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عِيسَى أَخُوهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الرِّضَا ع عَنْ صَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ وَ مَا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ فِيهِ فَقَالَ عَنْ صَوْمِ ابْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ تَسْأَلُنِي ذَلِكَ يَوْمٌ صَامَهُ الْأَدْعِيَاءُ مِنْ آلِ زِيَادٍ لِقَتْلِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع وَ هُوَ يَوْمٌ يَتَشَاءَمُ بِهِ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ ص وَ يَتَشَاءَمُ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْإِسْلَامِ
وَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي يَتَشَاءَمُ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْإِسْلَامِ لَا يُصَامُ وَ لَا يُتَبَرَّكُ بِهِ وَ يَوْمُ الْإِثْنَيْنِ يَوْمُ نَحْسٍ قَبَضَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ فِيهِ نَبِيَّهُ وَ مَا أُصِيبَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلَّا فِي يَوْمِ الْإِثْنَيْنِ
وَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي يَتَشَاءَمُ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْإِسْلَامِ لَا يُصَامُ وَ لَا يُتَبَرَّكُ بِهِ وَ يَوْمُ الْإِثْنَيْنِ يَوْمُ نَحْسٍ قَبَضَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ فِيهِ نَبِيَّهُ وَ مَا أُصِيبَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلَّا فِي يَوْمِ الْإِثْنَيْنِ
فَتَشَاءَمْنَا بِهِ وَ تَتَبَرَّكُ بِهِ عَدُوُّنَا وَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ ع وَ تَبَرَّكَ بِهِ ابْنُ مَرْجَانَةَ وَ تَشَاءَمَ بِهِ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ فَمَنْ صَامَهُمَا أَوْ تَبَرَّكَ بِهِمَا لَقِيَ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى مَمْسُوخَ الْقَلْبِ وَ كَانَ مَحْشَرُهُ مَعَ الَّذِينَ سَنُّوا صَوْمَهُمَا وَ التَّبَرُّكَ بِهِمَا.
(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – Al-Hassan Bin Ali Al Hashimy, from Muhammad Bin Isa Bin Ubeyd who said, ‘It is narrated to us by Ja’far Bin Isa, his brother, having said, ‘I asked (Imam) Al-Reza-asws about Fasting Ashura (10th Muharram) and what the people are saying with regards to it. So he-asws said: ‘It is the Fast of Ibn Marjana you are asking me-asws about. That is a day the pretenders from the Progeny of Ziyad Fasted in, due to the killing of Al-Husayn-asws, and it is a day which the Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww see it as an evil omen (a grievous/tragic day), and the people of see it as an evil omen. And the day which the people of see it as an evil omen can neither be Fasted nor can it be a blissful one. And the day of Monday is an inauspicious day. Allah-azwj Caused His-azwj Prophet-saww to pass away during it, and the Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww was not afflicted with except during the day of Monday. Thus, we-asws see it as an evil omen, and our-asws enemies take it to be blissful/rewarding by it. And the day of Ashura, Al-Husayn-asws was killed, and Ibn Marjana was pleased with it, and the Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww see it as a day of tragedy. Therefore, the one who Fasts it, or sees it to be blessed by it, would meet Allah-azwj Blessed and High Exalted with a morphed heart, and his Resurrection would be with those who made a sunnah of Fasting it and the seekers of the Blessings by it’’. [54]
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