Hadith 33

الحديث 33

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

د، العدد القوية فِي كِتَابِ الدُّرِّ، وُلِدَ ع بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَ ثَلَاثِينَ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَ كَذَا فِي كِتَابِ مَوَالِيدِ الْأَئِمَّةِ- قَبْلَ وَفَاةِ جَدِّهِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع بِسَنَتَيْنِ وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى بِسِتِّ سِنِينَ. فِي كِتَابِ الذَّخِيرَةِ، مَوْلِدُهُ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَ ثَلَاثِينَ وَ قِيلَ ثَمَانٍ وَ ثَلَاثِينَ وَ قِيلَ وُلِدَ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ ثَامِنَ شَعْبَانَ وَ قِيلَ سَابِعَهُ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَ ثَلَاثِينَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي خِلَافَةِ جَدِّهِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع. فِي كِتَابِ التَّذْكِرَةِ، وُلِدَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ زَيْنُ الْعَابِدِينَ ع سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَ ثَلَاثِينَ وَ أُمُّهُ شَاهْ‏زَنَانُ بِنْتُ مَلِكِ قَاشَانَ وَ قِيلَ بِنْتُ كِسْرَى يَزْدَجَرْدَ بْنِ شَهْرِيَارَ وَ يُقَالُ اسْمُهَا شَهْرَبَانُوَيْهِ. وَ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ رُسْتُمَ الطَّبَرِيُ‏ لَيْسَ التَّارِيخِيَ‏ لَمَّا وَرَدَ سَبْيُ الْفُرْسِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَرَادَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بَيْعَ النِّسَاءِ وَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ الرِّجَالَ عَبِيداً فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ أَكْرِمُوا كَرِيمَ كُلِّ قَوْمٍ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَتَاكُمْ كَرِيمُ قَوْمٍ فَأَكْرِمُوهُ وَ إِنْ خَالَفَكُمْ
فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع‏ هَؤُلَاءِ قَوْمٌ قَدْ أَلْقَوْا إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَمَ وَ رَغِبُوا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَ لَا بُدَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي فِيهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةٌ وَ أَنَا أُشْهِدُ اللَّهَ وَ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَعْتَقْتُ نَصِيبِي مِنْهُمْ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ
فَقَالَ جَمِيعُ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدْ وَهَبْنَا حَقَّنَا أَيْضاً لَكَ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَعْتَقْتُ مَا وَهَبُوا لِي لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ-
فَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَ الْأَنْصَارُ وَ قَدْ وَهَبْنَا حَقَّنَا لَكَ يَا أَخَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ وَهَبُوا لِي حَقَّهُمْ وَ قَبِلْتُهُ وَ أُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي قَدْ أَعْتَقْتُهُمْ لِوَجْهِكَ
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِمَ نَقَضْتَ عَلَيَّ عَزْمِي فِي الْأَعَاجِمِ وَ مَا الَّذِي رَغَّبَكَ عَنْ رَأْيِي فِيهِمْ فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فِي إِكْرَامِ الْكُرَمَاءِ
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ قَدْ وَهَبْتُ لِلَّهِ وَ لَكَ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ مَا يَخُصُّنِي وَ سَ

✦ Traduction française

(The book) ‘Al Adad Al Qawiya’ – ‘In the book ‘Al Durr’, ‘He-asws was blessed (to his parents-asws) at Al-Medina in the thirty-eight from the Emigration. And such is in the book ‘Kitab al Mawaleed Al-Aimma’, before the expiry of his-asws grandfather-asws by two years. And in another report, by six years’’. [38]
And in the book ‘Al Zakheera’ –
‘His-asws was blessed (to his parents-asws) in the year thirty-six. And it is said, thirty-eight. And it is said he-asws was born on the day of Thursday the eighth of Shaban. And it is said, seven, of the year thirty-eight, at Al-Medina during the caliphate of his-asws grandfather-asws Amir Al-Momineen-asws’’. [39]
In the book ‘Al Tazkira’ –
‘Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn Zayn Al-Abideen-asws was blessed (to his parents-asws) in the year thirty-eight, and his-asws mother-as is Shahzanan-as daughter-as of a king of Kashan. And it is said, daughter-as of Kisra Yazdjard Bin Shahriyar. And it is said her-as name is Shehrbanuwayh’’. [40]
And Abu Ja’far Muhammad Bin Jareer Bin Rustam Al Tabari said, ‘It isn’t my history’. When the captives of Persia arrived to Al-Medina, Umar Bin Al-Khattab wanted to sell the women (captives), and to make the men (captives) as slaves. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww had said: ‘Honour the honourable of every people’. Umar said, ‘I have heard him-saww saying: ‘When an honourable one of a people comes to you, then honour him, and even if he opposes you’’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said to him: ‘These people, they have cast to you and have expressed desired in, and there is no escape from offspring to be for me-asws among them, and I-asws Keep Allah-azwj as Witness and keep you all as witnessed, I-asws am hereby freeing my-asws share from them for the Face of Allah-azwj’. The entirety of the clan of Hashim-as said, ‘We hereby gift our rights as well to you-asws’. He‑asws said: ‘O Allah-azwj! Be Witness I-asws have hereby freed whatever they have gifted to me-asws, for the Face of Allah-azwj! ’
The Emigrants and the Helpers said, ‘And we hereby gift our rights to you-asws, O brother-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! ’ He-asws said: ‘O Allah-azwj! Be Witness they have gifted their rights to me‑asws and I-asws have accepted it, and I-asws keep You-azwj as Witness that I-asws have freed them for Your-azwj Face! ’
Umar said, ‘Why did you-asws break my determination upon me regarding the non-Arabs? And what is that which turned you-asws away from my view regarding them? ’ So he-asws repeated to him what Rasool-Allah-saww had said regarding honouring the honourable ones. Umar said, ‘I hereby gift to Allah

N° hadith33
Volume46
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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