Hadith 383
الحديث 221
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كا، الكافي عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَمَّنْ ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَوَرَدَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ فَنَاظَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ ع حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فَقَالَ الشَّامِيُّ يَا هَذَا مَنْ أَنْظَرُ لِلْخَلْقِ أَ رَبُّهُمْ أَوْ أَنْفُسُهُمْ فَقَالَ هِشَامٌ رَبُّهُمْ أَنْظَرُ لَهُمْ مِنْهُمْ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ
قَالَ الشَّامِيُّ فَهَلْ أَقَامَ لَهُمْ مَنْ يَجْمَعُ لَهُمْ كَلِمَتَهُمْ وَ يُقِيمُ أَوَدَهُمْ وَ يُخْبِرُهُمْ بِحَقِّهِمْ مِنْ بَاطِلِهِمْ فَقَالَ هِشَامٌ هَذَا الْقَاعِدُ الَّذِي تُشَدُّ إِلَيْهِ الرِّحَالُ وَ يُخْبِرُنَا بِأَخْبَارِ السَّمَاءِ وِرَاثَةً عَنْ أَبٍ عَنْ جَدٍّ
قَالَ الشَّامِيُّ فَكَيْفَ لِي أَنْ أَعْلَمَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ هِشَامٌ سَلْهُ عَمَّا بَدَا لَكَ قَالَ الشَّامِيُّ قَطَعْتَ عُذْرِي فَعَلَيَّ السُّؤَالُ
فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَا شَامِيُّ أُخْبِرُكَ كَيْفَ كَانَ سَفَرُكَ وَ كَيْفَ كَانَ طَرِيقُكَ وَ كَانَ كَذَا وَ كَانَ كَذَا فَأَقْبَلَ الشَّامِيُّ يَقُولُ صَدَقْتَ أَسْلَمْتُ لِلَّهِ السَّاعَةَ
فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع بَلْ آمَنْتَ بِاللَّهِ السَّاعَةَ إِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ قَبْلَ الْإِيمَانِ وَ عَلَيْهِ يَتَوَارَثُونَ وَ يَتَنَاكَحُونَ وَ الْإِيمَانُ عَلَيْهِ يُثَابُونَ
فَقَالَ الشَّامِيُّ صَدَقْتَ فَأَنَا السَّاعَةَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَ أَنَّكَ وَصِيُّ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ.
(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – Ali, from his father, from the one who mentioned it, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub who said, ‘I was in the presence of Abu Abdulla, and a man from the people of Syria arrived to him. He looked at his-asws companions until he ended to Hisham Bin Al-Hakam. The Syrian said, ‘O you! One who looks out for the creatures, is it their Lord-azwj, or themselves? ’ Hisham said, ‘Their Lord-azwj looks out for them more than they do for themselves’. The Syrian said, ‘Has He-azwj Nominated for them someone who can gather their words for them and straighten their affairs and informs them of their rights and their wrongs? ’ Hisham said, ‘This one seated, the one to whom the men are being pulled to, and he-asws informs us with news of the sky, being an inheritance from a father-asws from a grandfather-asws’. The Syrian said, ‘So how can it be for me to know that? ’ Hisham said, ‘Ask him-asws about whatever comes to you’. The Syrian said, ‘My excuses are cut off, so upon me is the questioning’. Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘O Syrian! I-asws shall inform you how your journey was, and how your road was, and such and such happened, and such and such happened’. The Syrian turned saying, ‘You-asws speak the truth. I submit to Allah-azwj, now’. Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘But, you believed in Allah-azwj now. The Islam is before the Eman, and upon it they are inheriting each other and inter-marrying, and the Eman, upon it they are affirming’. The Syrian said, ‘You-asws speak the truth. So I am now testifying that there is no god except Allah-azwj, and that Muhammad-saww is Rasool-Allah-saww, and you-asws are a successor-asws of the successors-asws’’. [265]
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