Hadith 10

الحديث 10

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

كشف، كشف الغمة قَالَ كَمَالُ الدِّينِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ أَمَّا وِلَادَتُهُ ع فَبِالْأَبْوَاءِ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَ قِيلَ تِسْعٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ أُمُّهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ تُسَمَّى حَمِيدَةُ الْبَرْبَرِيَّةُ وَ قِيلَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ‏
وَ أَمَّا عُمُرُهُ فَإِنَّهُ مَاتَ لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَ ثَمَانِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ لِلْهِجْرَةِ فَيَكُونُ عُمُرُهُ عَلَى الْقَوْلِ الْأَوَّلِ خَمْساً وَ خَمْسِينَ سَنَةً وَ عَلَى الْقَوْلِ الثَّانِي أَرْبَعاً وَ خَمْسِينَ سَنَةً وَ قَبْرُهُ بِالْمَشْهَدِ الْمَعْرُوفِ بِبَابِ التِّينِ مِنْ بَغْدَادَ. وَ قَالَ ابْنُ الْخَشَّابِ وَ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ‏ وُلِدَ مُوسَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ع بِالْأَبْوَاءِ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ وَ قُبِضَ وَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعٍ وَ خَمْسِينَ سَنَةً فِي سَنَةِ مِائَةٍ وَ ثَلَاثٍ وَ ثَمَانِينَ وَ يُقَالُ خَمْسٍ وَ خَمْسِينَ سَنَةً وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى كَانَ مَوْلِدُهُ سَنَةَ مِائَةٍ وَ تِسْعٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ
وَ حَدَّثَنِي بِذَلِكَ صَدَقَةُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ وَ كَانَ مُقَامُهُ مَعَ أَبِيهِ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَ أَقَامَ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ خَمْساً وَ ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً وَ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُخْرَى بَلْ أَقَامَ مُوسَى مَعَ أَبِيهِ جَعْفَرٍ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةٍ حَدَّثَنِي بِذَلِكَ حَرْبٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الرِّضَا ع
وَ قُبِضَ مُوسَى وَ هُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسٍ وَ خَمْسِينَ سَنَةً سَنَةَ مِائَةٍ وَ ثَلَاثٍ وَ ثَمَانِينَ أُمُّهُ حَمِيدَةُ الْبَرْبَرِيَّةُ وَ يُقَالُ الْأَنْدُلُسِيَّةُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ وَ هِيَ أُمُّ إِسْحَاقَ وَ فَاطِمَةَ. وَ قَالَ الْحَافِظُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ ذَكَرَ الْخَطِيبُ‏ أَنَّهُ وُلِدَ مُوسَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ع بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي سَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ وَ قِيلَ تِسْعٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ وَ أَقْدَمَهُ الْمَهْدِيُّ بَغْدَادَ ثُمَّ رَدَّهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ
فَأَقَامَ بِهَا إِلَى أَيَّامِ الرَّشِيدِ فَقَدِمَ الرَّشِيدُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَحَمَلَهُ مَعَهُ وَ حَبَسَهُ بِبَغْدَادَ إِلَى أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ بِهَا لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَ ثَمَانِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ. وَ مِنْ كِتَابِ دَلَائِلِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ: قُبِضَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ع وَ هُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسٍ وَ خَمْسِينَ سَنَةً فِي عَامِ ثَلَاثٍ وَ ثَمَانِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ عَاشَ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ خَمْساً وَ ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةٍ.

✦ Traduction française

(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghumma’ – Kamal Al Deen Muhammad Bin Talha said, ‘As for his-asws being blessed (to his-asws parents-asws), it was at Al-Abwa in the year one hundred and twenty-eight from the Emigration (Hijra). And it is said (the year) one hundred and twenty-nine. His-asws mother-as is mother of children named as ‘Hameeda Al-Beberiya’, and it is said other than that. And as for his-asws age, he-asws passed away on five (days) remaining from (month of) Rajab of the year one hundred and eighty-three of the Hijra. Thus his-asws age happens to be fifty-five years based upon the first word, and fifty-four years based upon the second word, and his-asws grave is at the Mausoleum well known as ‘The clay door’ from Baghdad’’. [10]
And Ibn Al Khashab said, ‘And by the first chain from Muhammad Bin Sinan, ‘Musa Bin Ja’far-asws was blessed (to his-asws parents-asws) at Al-Abwa in the year one hundred and twenty-eight, and he-asws passed away and he-asws was fifty-four years old during the year one hundred and eighty-three. And it is said, fifty-five years. And in another report, his-asws birth was in the year one hundred and twenty-nine from the Hijra. And it is narrated to me with that by Sadaqah, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, ‘And his-asws stay with his-asws father was for fourteen years, and he-asws stayed after his-asws father for thirty-five years’. And in another report, ‘But Musa-asws stayed with his-asws father-asws Ja’far-asws for twenty years’. That is narrated to me by Harb, from his father, from Al-Reza-asws. And Musa-asws passed away and he-asws was fifty-five years in the year one hundred and eighty-three. His-asws mother-as Hameeda-as Al-Berberiya (Berberia), and it is said, ‘Al-Andalusiya’ (Spanish), mother of children, and she-as is mother-as of Is’haq and Fatima’’. [11]
And Al Hafiz Abdul Aziz said, ‘It is mentioned by Al Khateeb –
‘Musa-asws Bin Ja’far-asws was blessed (to his-asws parents-asws) at Al-Medina in the year (one hundred and) twenty-eight. And it is said one hundred and twenty-nine. And Al-Mahdy (caliph) summoned him-asws to Baghdad, then returned him-asws to Al-Medina. He-asws stayed at it up to the days of (Haroun) Al-Rasheed. Al-Rasheed arrived at Al-Medina and took him-asws with him and imprisoned him-asws at Baghdad until he-asws passed away at it on the five (days) remaining from (month of) Rajab of the year one hundred and eighty-three’’. [12]
And from ‘Kitab Al Dalaail’ of Al Himeyr, from Muhammad Bin Sinan who said, ‘Abu Al-Hassan (Musa-asws) passed away and he-asws was fifty-five years old in the year one hundred and eighty-three. He-asws lived after his-asws father-asws for thirty-five years’’. [13]

N° hadith10
Volume48
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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