Hadith 174

الحديث 106

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

كا، الكافي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ جَمِيعاً عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ‏ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ مُوسَى ع إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ نَصْرَانِيٌّ وَ نَحْنُ مَعَهُ بِالْعُرَيْضِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّصْرَانِيُّ إِنِّي أَتَيْتُكَ مِنْ بَلَدٍ بَعِيدٍ وَ سَفَرٍ شَاقٍّ وَ سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي مُنْذُ ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً أَنْ يُرْشِدَنِي إِلَى خَيْرِ الْأَدْيَانِ وَ إِلَى خَيْرِ الْعِبَادِ وَ أَعْلَمِهِمْ وَ أَتَانِي آتٍ فِي النَّوْمِ فَوَصَفَ لِي رَجُلًا بِعُلْيَا دِمَشْقَ‏ فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ فَكَلَّمْتُهُ
فَقَالَ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ أَهْلِ دِينِي وَ غَيْرِي أَعْلَمُ مِنِّي فَقُلْتُ أَرْشِدْنِي إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ فَإِنِّي لَا أَسْتَعْظِمُ السَّفَرَ وَ لَا تَبْعُدُ عَلَيَّ الشُّقَّةُ وَ لَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ الْإِنْجِيلَ كُلَّهَا وَ مَزَامِيرَ دَاوُدَ وَ قَرَأْتُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَسْفَارٍ مِنَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَ قَرَأْتُ ظَاهِرَ الْقُرْآنِ حَتَّى اسْتَوْعَبْتُهُ كُلَّهُ
فَقَالَ لِيَ الْعَالِمُ إِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ عِلْمَ النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ فَأَنَا أَعْلَمُ الْعَرَبِ وَ الْعَجَمِ بِهَا وَ إِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ عِلْمَ الْيَهُودِ فَبَاطِي بْنُ شَرَاحِيلَ السَّامِرِيُّ أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِهَا الْيَوْمَ
وَ إِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ عِلْمَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَ عِلْمَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَ عِلْمَ الْإِنْجِيلِ وَ الزَّبُورِ وَ كِتَابِ هُودٍ وَ كُلِّ مَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى نَبِيٍّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ فِي دَهْرِكَ وَ دَهْرِ غَيْرِكَ وَ مَا نَزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَعَلِمَهُ أَحَدٌ أَوْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ بِهِ أَحَدٌ فِيهِ تِبْيَانُ كُلِّ شَيْ‏ءٍ وَ شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَالَمِينَ وَ رَوْحٌ لِمَنِ اسْتَرْوَحَ إِلَيْهِ وَ بَصِيرَةٌ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِهِ خَيْراً وَ أَنِسَ إِلَى الْحَقِّ فَأُرْشِدُكَ إِلَيْهِ
فَائْتِهِ وَ لَوْ مَاشِياً عَلَى رِجْلَيْكَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَقْدِرْ فَحَبْواً عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْكَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَقْدِرْ فَزَحْفاً عَلَى اسْتِكَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَقْدِرْ فَعَلَى وَجْهِكَ
فَقُلْتُ لَا بَلْ أَنَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَى الْمَسِيرِ فِي الْبَدَنِ وَ الْمَالِ قَالَ فَانْطَلِقْ مِنْ فَوْرِكَ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ يَثْرِبَ فَقُلْتُ لَا أَعْرِفُ يَثْرِبَ فَقَالَ فَانْطَلِقْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ مَدِينَةَ النَّبِيِّ الَّذِي بُعِثَ فِي الْعَرَبِ وَ هُوَ النَّبِيُّ الْعَرَبِيُّ الْهَاشِمِيُّ فَإِذَا دَخَلْتَهَا فَسَلْ عَنْ بَنِي غَنْمِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ وَ هُوَ عِنْدَ بَابِ مَسْجِدِهَا وَ أَظْهِرْ بِزَّةَ النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ وَ حِلْيَتَهَا فَإِنَّ وَالِيَهَا يَتَ

✦ Traduction française

(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – Ahmad Bin Mihran and Ali Bin Ibrahim, altogether from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Al-Hassan Bin Rashid, from Yaqoub Bin Ja’far Bin Ibrahim who said, ‘I was in the presence of Abu Al-Hassan Musa-asws when a Christian man came over to him-asws, and we were with him-asws at Al-Urayz. The Christian said to him-asws, ‘I come to you-asws from a distant city and a grievous journey, and I had asked my Lord-azwj thirty years ago that He-azwj should Guide me to the best of the Religion, and to the best of the servants, and the most knowledgeable of them. And a comer came to be during the sleep, and he described a man to me in the upper part of Damascus. So I went until I came over to him and spoke to him. He said, ‘(No doubt) I know more than the most people of my religion, but there is another who is more knowledgeable than me’. I said, ‘Guide me to the one who is more knowledgeable than you, for there neither is the journey too difficult nor too distant upon me, and I have recited the Evangel, all of it, and the Psalms of Dawood-as, and I have read the four Books from the Torah, and I have read the apparent Quran to the extent that I have absorbed all of it’. The scholar said to me, ‘If you are intending the knowledge of Christianity, so I am the most knowledgeable of the Arabs and non-Arabs with it, and if you were intending the knowledge of the Jews, so Baty Bin Shurjeel Al-Samiry is the most knowledgeable of the people with it today. And if you are intending the knowledge of, and the knowledge of the Torah, and the knowledge of the Evangel, and the knowledge of the Psalms, and the Book of Hud-as, and everything which was Revealed unto a Prophet-as from the Prophets-as during your time and the time of others, and whatever was Revealed from the sky from a news, so whether anyone knows it or does not know of it, wherein is an explanation of everything and a healing for the world, and a rest for the one who seeks rest to it, and an insight for the one who intends Allah-azwj with it, a goodness and a comfort to the Truth, so I can guide you to him-asws. Go to him-asws, and even if it be walking upon your feet. If you are not able, so crawl upon your knees. If you are not able, then dragging upon your body/bottom. If you are not able, so upon your face’. I said, ‘No, but I am able upon the travelling, regarding the body (health) and the wealth’. He said, ‘Go immediately until you get to Yasrib’ (Madina). I said, ‘I do not recognise Yasrib’. He said, ‘Go until you come to Medina of the Prophet-saww who was Sent among the Arabs, and he is the Arabian Prophet-saww, the Hashemite. When you enter it, ask about the clan of Ghanam Bin Malik Bin Al-Najjar, and it would be by the door of its Masjid, and display the overall of the Christians and their ornaments, for its governor is difficult upon them and the Caliph is even more difficult. Then you should ask about the clan of Amro Bin Mabzoul, and it would be at the spot of Al-Zubeyr.

N° hadith106
Volume48
Chapitre4
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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