Hadith 63
الحديث 40
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ب، قرب الإسناد مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عِيسَى شَلَقَانَ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَ أَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ لِي مُبْتَدِئاً قَبْلَ أَنْ أَجْلِسَ يَا عِيسَى مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَلْقَى ابْنِي فَتَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ جَمِيعِ مَا تُرِيدُ
قَالَ عِيسَى فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى الْعَبْدِ الصَّالِحِ ع وَ هُوَ قَاعِدٌ فِي الْكُتَّابِ وَ عَلَى شَفَتَيْهِ أَثَرُ الْمِدَادِ فَقَالَ لِي مُبْتَدِئاً يَا عِيسَى إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَخَذَ مِيثَاقَ النَّبِيِّينَ عَلَى النُّبُوَّةِ فَلَمْ يَتَحَوَّلُوا عَنْهَا أَبَداً
وَ أَخَذَ مِيثَاقَ الْوَصِيِّينَ عَلَى الْوَصِيَّةِ فَلَمْ يَتَحَوَّلُوا عَنْهَا أَبَداً وَ أَعَارَ قَوْماً الْإِيمَانَ زَمَاناً ثُمَّ يَسْلُبُهُمْ إِيَّاهُ وَ إِنَّ أَبَا الْخَطَّابِ مِمَّنْ أُعِيرَ الْإِيمَانَ ثُمَّ سَلَبَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى
فَضَمَمْتُهُ إِلَيَّ وَ قَبَّلْتُ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَ أُمِّي ذُرِّيَّةً بَعْضُها مِنْ بَعْضٍ وَ اللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَقَالَ لِي مَا صَنَعْتَ يَا عِيسَى قُلْتُ لَهُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَ أُمِّي أَتَيْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرَنِي مُبْتَدِئاً مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ جَمِيعِ مَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْهُ فَعَلِمْتُ وَ اللَّهِ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ صَاحِبُ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ
فَقَالَ يَا عِيسَى إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا الَّذِي رَأَيْتَ لَوْ سَأَلْتَهُ عَمَّا بَيْنَ دَفَّتَيِ الْمُصْحَفِ لَأَجَابَكَ فِيهِ بِعِلْمٍ
ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ مِنَ الْكُتَّابِ فَعَلِمْتُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ أَنَّهُ صَاحِبُ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ.
(The book) ‘Qurb Al Asnaad’ – Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Isa Shalwan who said, ‘I entered to see Abu Abdullah-asws and I wanted to ask him-asws about Abu Al-Khattab. He-asws said to me initiating before I had sat down, ‘O Isa! What prevents you from meeting my-asws son-asws, and you can ask him-asws entirety of what you want? ’
Isa said, ‘I went to Al-Abd Al-Salih (Musa Bin Ja’far-asws), and he-asws was seated in the library, and upon his-asws lips were the traces of ink. He-asws said to me initiating: ‘O Isa! Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Took a Covenant of the Prophets-as upon the Prophet-hood, and they did not turn away from it, ever! And He-azwj Took a Covenant of the successors-as upon the successorship, and they did not turn away from it, ever! And He-azwj Lent Eman to a people for a time, the Confiscated it from them. And Abu Al-Khattab is from the ones of Lent (temporary) Eman. Then Allah-azwj the Exalted Confiscated it. I hugged him-asws to me and kissed between his-asws eyes, then I said, ‘May my father and my mother be (sacrificed) for you-asws! Offspring, one being from the other; and Allah is Hearing, Knowing [3: 34]’. Then I returned to Abu Abdullah-asws. He-asws said to me: ‘What happened, O Isa? ’ I said to him-asws, ‘May my father and my mother be (sacrificed) for you-asws! I went to him-asws and he-asws informed me initiating from without my having asked him-asws, about entirety of what I wanted to ask him-asws about! So, by Allah-azwj, I knew during that, he-asws is Master-asws of this command’. He-asws said: ‘O Isa! This son-asws of mine-asws, the one whom you saw, if you were to ask him-asws about whatever is between the two covers of the Book (Quran), he-asws would answer you regarding it with knowledge’. Then I brought him-asws out on that day from the library. I knew on that day that he-asws was Master-asws of this command’’. [69]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.