📖 Volume 55 ✦ Volume 55 Hadith 51 / 332

Hadith 51

الحديث 51

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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وَ مِنْهُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَرْمَكِيِّ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَنَانِ بْنِ سَدِيرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْعَرْشِ وَ الْكُرْسِيِّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ لِلْعَرْشِ صِفَاتٍ كَثِيرَةً مُخْتَلِفَةً لَهُ فِي كُلِّ سَبَبٍ وَ صُنْعٍ‏ فِي الْقُرْآنِ صِفَةٌ عَلَى حِدَةٍ
فَقَوْلُهُ‏ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ‏ يَقُولُ الْمُلْكُ الْعَظِيمُ وَ قَوْلُهُ‏ الرَّحْمنُ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ اسْتَوى‏ يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ احْتَوَى وَ هَذَا مُلْكُ الْكَيْفُوفِيَّةِ فِي الْأَشْيَاءِ
ثُمَّ الْعَرْشُ فِي الْوَصْلِ مُفْرَدٌ مِنَ الْكُرْسِيِّ لِأَنَّهُمَا بَابَانِ مِنْ أَكْبَرِ أَبْوَابِ الْغُيُوبِ وَ هُمَا جَمِيعاً غَيْبَانِ وَ هُمَا فِي الْغَيْبِ مَقْرُونَانِ لِأَنَّ الْكُرْسِيَّ هُوَ الْبَابُ الظَّاهِرُ مِنَ الْغَيْبِ الَّذِي مِنْهُ مَطْلَعُ الْبِدَعِ وَ مِنْهَا الْأَشْيَاءُ كُلُّهَا وَ الْعَرْشُ هُوَ الْبَابُ الْبَاطِنُ الَّذِي يُوجَدُ فِيهِ عِلْمُ الْكَيْفِ وَ الْكَوْنِ وَ الْقَدْرِ وَ الْحَدِّ وَ الْأَيْنِ وَ الْمَشِيَّةِ وَ صِفَةِ الْإِرَادَةِ وَ عِلْمُ الْأَلْفَاظِ وَ الْحَرَكَاتِ وَ التَّرْكِ وَ عِلْمُ الْعَوْدِ وَ الْبَدَاءِ
فَهُمَا فِي الْعِلْمِ بَابَانِ مَقْرُونَانِ لِأَنَّ مُلْكَ الْعَرْشِ سِوَى مُلْكِ الْكُرْسِيِّ وَ عِلْمَهُ أَغْيَبُ مِنْ عِلْمِ الْكُرْسِيِّ فَمِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ‏ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ‏ أَيْ صِفَتُهُ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ صِفَةِ الْكُرْسِيِّ وَ هُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ مَقْرُونَانِ
قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ فَلِمَ صَارَ فِي الْفَضْلِ جَارَ الْكُرْسِيِّ
قَالَ ع إِنَّهُ صَارَ جَارَهُ لِأَنَّ عِلْمَ الْكَيْفُوفِيَّةِ فِيهِ وَ فِيهِ الظَّاهِرُ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْبَدَاءِ وَ أَيْنِيَّتِهَا وَ حَدِّ رَتْقِهَا وَ فَتْقِهَا فَهَذَانِ جَارَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا حَمَلَ صَاحِبَهُ فِي الظَّرْفِ وَ بِمِثْلِ صَرْفِ الْعُلَمَاءِ وَ لْيَسْتَدِلُّوا عَلَى صِدْقِ دَعْوَاهُمَا لِأَنَّهُ‏ يَخْتَصُّ بِرَحْمَتِهِ مَنْ يَشاءُ وَ هُوَ الْقَوِيُّ الْعَزِيزُ
فَمِنِ اخْتِلَافِ صِفَاتِ الْعَرْشِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى‏ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ‏ رَبِّ الْوَحْدَانِيَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ‏ وَ قَوْمٌ وَصَفُوهُ ب

✦ Traduction française

And from him, from Ali Bin Ahmad Al Daqqaq, from Muhammad Bin Ja’far Al Asady, from Muhammad Bin Ismail Al Barmaky, from Al-Husayn Bin Al-Hassan, from his father, from Hanan Bin Sadeyr who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah-asws about the Throne and the Chair. He-asws said: ‘For the Throne there are a lot of different descriptions. For it, regarding every means and making (placing) in the Quran, there is a description upon an individuality. His-azwj Words: Lord of the Magnificent Throne’ [23: 86], He-azwj is Saying: ‘The Mighty King’. And His-azwj Words: The Beneficent, Evened upon the Throne [20: 5], He-azwj is saying He-azwj is Encompassing upon the kingdom. And this kingdom, is the how-ness regarding the things. Then the Throne in the connection, is individual from the Chair, because these are two door from the greatest doors of the unseen, and these are both together, unseen, and they are coupled in the unseen, because the Chair, it is the apparent door from the unseen which, the change of Decision emerges from, and from it are the things, all of them, while the Throne, it is the esoteric door in which is found knowledge of the ‘How’, and ‘The coming into being’, and ‘The pre-determination’, and the ‘Limit’, and the ‘Where’, and the Desire’, and description of the Will, and knowledge of the wordings, and the movement, and the leaving, and know of the return, and the change of Decision. So these are two doors regarding the knowledge because the Angel of the Throne is besides the Angel of the Chair, it’s Knowledge is more unseen than knowledge of the Chair. So, from that, He-azwj Said: Lord of the Magnificent Throne’ [23: 86] – i. e. His-azwj Attributes are mightier than the description of the Chair, and they are coupled in that’. I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you-asws! Why did the vicinity of the Chair become a merit? ’
He-asws said: ‘It came to be in it’s vicinity because the knowledge of how-ness is in it, and in it is the apparent from the doors of the Change of Decision, and its where-ness, and a limit of it’s being joined up, and its splitting. So these two are neighbours, one of them carrying its counterpart in the receptacle, and with similar to the usage of the scholars and their pointing upon the truthfulness of their claims, because Allah is Gentle with His servants. He Graces one He so Desires to, and He is the Strong, the Mighty [42: 19]. From the different descriptions of the Throne, Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Said: Lord of the Throne’ [23: 86], Lord-azwj of the Oneness, from what they are ascribing [6: 100]. And a people were describing Him-azwj as being with hands, so they said, ‘The Hand of Allah is tied up! ’ [5: 64]. And a people described Him-azwj as being with the legs, so they said, ‘He-azwj Places His-azwj Leg upon a rock of Bayt Al Maqdis, an

N° hadith51
Volume55
Chapitre4
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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