📖 Volume 57 ✦ Volume 57 Hadith 8 / 399

Hadith 8

الحديث 7

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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الْعِلَلُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ التَّاجِرِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَهْزِيَارَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ عَنِ الْعَرْزَمِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع جَالِساً فِي الْحِجْرِ تَحْتَ الْمِيزَابِ وَ رَجُلٌ يُخَاصِمُ رَجُلًا وَ أَحَدُهُمَا يَقُولُ لِصَاحِبِهِ وَ اللَّهِ مَا تَدْرِي مِنْ أَيْنَ تَهُبُّ الرِّيحُ فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ هَلْ تَدْرِي أَنْتَ مِنْ أَيْنَ تَهُبُّ الرِّيحُ‏
فَقَالَ لَا وَ لَكِنِّي أَسْمَعُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع مِنْ أَيْنَ تَهُبُّ الرِّيحُ‏
فَقَالَ إِنَّ الرِّيحَ مَسْجُونَةٌ تَحْتَ الرُّكْنِ‏ الشَّامِيِّ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ يُرْسِلَ‏ مِنْهَا شَيْئاً أَخْرَجَهُ إِمَّا جُنُوباً فَجَنُوبٌ وَ إِمَّا شِمَالًا فَشَمَالٌ وَ إِمَّا صَبَاءً فَصَبَاءٌ وَ إِمَّا دَبُوراً فَدَبُورٌ
ثُمَّ قَالَ آيَةُ ذَلِكَ إِنَّكَ تَرَى‏ هَذَا الرُّكْنَ مُتَحَرِّكاً أَبَداً فِي الصَّيْفِ وَ الشِّتَاءِ وَ اللَّيْلِ وَ النَّهَارِ. 8 الْعِلَلُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ع قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‏ لَا تَسُبُّوا الرِّيَاحَ فَإِنَّهَا مَأْمُورَةٌ وَ لَا تَسُبُّوا الْجِبَالَ وَ لَا السَّاعَاتِ وَ لَا الْأَيَّامَ وَ لَا اللَّيَالِيَ فَتَأْثَمُوا وَ تَرْجِعَ عَلَيْكُمْ. 9 تَفْسِيرُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَ فِي عادٍ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنا عَلَيْهِمُ الرِّيحَ الْعَقِيمَ‏ الَّتِي لَا تُلْقِحُ الشَّجَرَ وَ لَا تُنْبِتُ النَّبَاتَ
وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْجَارُودِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع فِي قَوْلِهِ‏ فَأَرْسَلْنا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحاً صَرْصَراً وَ الصَّرْصَرُ الْبَارِدَةُ فِي أَيَّامٍ نَحِساتٍ‏ أَيَّامٍ مَيَاشِيمَ‏.

✦ Traduction française

(The book) ‘Al Ilal’ – From his father, from Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Al Husayn Bin Is’haq Al Tajir, from Ali Bin Mahziyar, from Al Hassan Bin Al Husayn, from Muhammad Bin Fuzeyl, from Al Arzamy who said, ‘I was seated with Abu Abdullah-asws by the Black Stone beneath the spout (of the Kaaba), and a man was disputing a man, and one of them said to his companion, ‘By Allah-azwj! You don’t know then the wind blows! ’ When he frequented upon him, Abu Abdullah-asws, may the greetings be upon him-asws, said: ‘Do you know from where the wind blows? ’
He said, ‘No! But I heard the people saying’. I said, ‘I am for Abu Abdullah-asws. From where does the wind blow? ’
He-asws said: ‘The wind is imprisoned beneath the (this) Syrian corner. So when Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Wants to Send anything from it, He-azwj extracts it. As for Janoub, so Janoub, and as for Shimal, so Shimal, and as for Saba’a so Saba’a, and as for Dabour, so Dabour (names of winds)’. Then he-asws said: ‘A sign of that is you see this corner moving for ever, in the summer and the winter, and the night and the day’’. [7]
(The book) ‘Al Illal’ – From his father, from Sa’ad Bin Abdullah, from Ibrahim Bin Hashim, from Al Nowfali, from Al Sakuni, ‘From Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Do not be reviling the winds for these are Commanded, nor revile the mountains, nor the hours, nor the days, nor the nights, for you will be sinning and it return upon you’’. [8]
Tafseer Ali Bin Ibrahim –
‘And among (the people of) Aad, when We Sent upon them the destructive (Al-Aqeem) wind [51: 41] which neither pollinates the trees nor grows the vegetation’. (This paragraph is an opinion)
And in a report of Abu Al-Jaroud, from Abu Ja’far-asws regarding His-azwj Words: We Sent upon them a wind (called) Sarsar, – and Al-Sar Sar is the cold (wind) – during Days of continuous bad luck [54: 19] – day of evil omens’’. [9]

N° hadith7
Volume57
Chapitre29
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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